Vinyl records have witnessed a resurgence in popularity, appealing to music enthusiasts who appreciate the unique warmth and nostalgia of analog sound. However, encountering skipping issues with new vinyl records can be frustrating and disheartening. In this article, we will delve into the question of whether it is normal for new vinyl records to skip, examining the common causes behind this issue and providing insights into possible solutions.
- Setting Expectations: Defining Normalcy
Before delving into the causes and solutions, it’s important to define what is considered “normal” when it comes to new vinyl records. Ideally, a new record should play smoothly and without skipping, as skipping can detract from the listening experience. While occasional skipping may occur even with new records, it is generally considered an anomaly rather than the norm. Identifying and addressing the underlying factors causing skipping is crucial to rectify the issue.
- Manufacturing Factors
Manufacturing processes can contribute to skipping issues in new vinyl records. Although rare, the following factors may impact playback:
a. Pressing Defects: During the record pressing process, defects can arise, affecting the quality of the final product. Imperfections in the grooves, misalignments, or irregularities in the vinyl surface can cause the stylus to lose proper contact, leading to skipping. However, it’s worth noting that advancements in quality control have significantly minimized these issues.
b. Warping: Warping refers to deviations from the flat shape of the vinyl record, which can occur due to improper cooling, mishandling during transportation, or unfavorable storage conditions. Warped records can disrupt the smooth movement of the stylus along the grooves, resulting in skipping.
- Turntable Setup and Calibration
The setup and calibration of the turntable are critical factors in achieving optimal playback performance. Issues related to turntable setup can contribute to skipping, even with new vinyl records. Consider the following factors:
a. Tracking Force: Tracking force refers to the downward pressure exerted by the stylus on the record surface. If the tracking force is set too light, the stylus may lose contact with the groove, leading to skipping. On the other hand, excessive tracking force can cause excessive wear on both the record and the stylus. Properly calibrating the tracking force according to the manufacturer’s specifications is vital for accurate playback.
b. Anti-Skate Adjustment: The anti-skate adjustment on a turntable counteracts the inward force exerted on the stylus as it moves across the record. Incorrect anti-skate settings can cause tracking problems, resulting in skipping. Finding the right balance between anti-skate and tracking force is crucial for accurate stylus tracking.
c. Tonearm Alignment: The alignment of the tonearm, which holds the cartridge and stylus, is essential for smooth playback. A misaligned tonearm can cause tracking issues and skipping. Proper alignment ensures that the stylus accurately follows the groove contours.
- Stylus and Cartridge Issues
Problems related to the stylus and cartridge can contribute to skipping, even with new vinyl records. Consider the following factors:
a. Stylus Condition: The stylus, or needle, can suffer from defects or damage during manufacturing or transportation. A damaged or misshapen stylus will struggle to maintain proper contact with the groove, leading to skipping. It’s important to ensure that the stylus is in optimal condition.
b. Cartridge Alignment: The cartridge, which houses the stylus, must be properly aligned for accurate tracking. Misalignment can lead to skipping issues. Aligning the cartridge as per the manufacturer’s guidelines is essential for optimal playback performance.
- Environmental Factors
Environmental conditions can also affect the playback of new vinyl records. Consider the following factors:
a. Dust and Debris: Dust particles and debris on the record surface can interfere with the smooth movement of the stylus, causing skipping. Even new records can accumulate dust during manufacturing, handling, or storage. Regular cleaning of both the record surface and the stylus can help minimize the risk of skipping.
b. Temperature and Humidity: Extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations can cause vinyl records to warp. If a new record is exposed to high temperatures or humidity during shipping or storage, warping can occur, resulting in skipping during playback.
Conclusion
While it is not considered normal for new vinyl records to skip, occasional skipping issues can arise due to various factors. Manufacturing defects, turntable setup and calibration issues, problems with the stylus and cartridge, and environmental conditions such as dust and temperature fluctuations can contribute to skipping. However, it’s important to note that these issues are relatively uncommon. By identifying and addressing the underlying causes, such as defects in manufacturing, turntable setup problems, stylus and cartridge issues, and environmental factors, listeners can enjoy a smooth and uninterrupted playback experience with their new vinyl records.