DJ scratching is an art form that has revolutionized the world of music. The rhythmic, percussive sound of a vinyl record being manipulated by a skilled DJ adds a unique and dynamic element to live performances. To excel in the art of scratching, you need the right tools, and at the heart of it all is the turntable. But what kind of turntable do you need to scratch? In this comprehensive article, we will explore the key factors to consider when selecting a turntable for scratching. Whether you’re a budding DJ or a seasoned pro, understanding the nuances of turntables for scratching is essential to master this exciting skill.
Understanding DJ Scratching
Before delving into the specifics of turntables, it’s crucial to understand the art of DJ scratching. Scratching is a DJ technique that involves manipulating a vinyl record back and forth while it’s playing on a turntable. This motion produces a distinctive sound, often used for beat juggling, sampling, and adding creative elements to DJ performances. The quality of the sound produced during scratching is heavily influenced by the turntable itself.
Key Factors for Selecting a Scratch-Ready Turntable
- Direct-Drive vs. Belt-Drive:
The first decision you’ll face when choosing a turntable for scratching is whether to go for a direct-drive or a belt-drive model.
- Direct-Drive: Direct-drive turntables are the preferred choice for scratching. They offer high torque, which means the platter accelerates quickly to the desired speed and maintains it. This is essential for the quick starts and stops required for scratching. Look for a direct-drive turntable with adjustable torque to match your scratching style.
- Belt-Drive: Belt-drive turntables, while great for traditional listening, lack the torque required for scratching. They’re not recommended for this purpose.
- Pitch Control:
Precise pitch control is crucial for beat matching and maintaining consistent pitch during scratching. Look for a turntable with a pitch control fader or slider, preferably with a wide pitch range for versatility in your scratching techniques.
- Tonearm and Cartridge:
A high-quality tonearm and cartridge are essential for accurate tracking and sound reproduction during scratching. Look for a tonearm with anti-skate and adjustable counterweight features. For the cartridge, a model designed for scratching, like the Shure M44-7, is a popular choice.
- Build Quality:
Scratching can be physically demanding on a turntable, so a robust build is essential. Look for a turntable with a solid construction that can withstand the rigors of scratching without excessive vibration.
- Slipmats and DJ Needles:
Invest in high-quality slipmats and DJ needles. Slipmats reduce friction between the record and the platter, facilitating smoother scratching. DJ needles, designed for scratching, can provide more accurate tracking.
- Start/Stop Button:
A responsive start/stop button is essential for quick, precise control over the rotation of the record. This button should allow you to start and stop the platter instantly.
- Torque Adjustment:
Some high-end turntables come with torque adjustment controls that enable you to fine-tune the motor’s power. This is especially valuable for advanced scratch DJs who want to customize their turntable’s performance.
Top Turntables for Scratching
Now that we understand the key factors, let’s explore some top turntables suitable for scratching:
- Technics SL-1200MK7: The Technics SL-1200 series is legendary in the DJ world. The MK7 model offers high torque, pitch control, and exceptional build quality.
- Audio-Technica AT-LP1240-USB: This direct-drive turntable features adjustable torque, pitch control, and a USB output for digital recording.
- Pioneer DJ PLX-1000: With high torque, pitch control, and a sturdy build, the PLX-1000 is a top choice for DJs.
- Reloop RP-8000 MK2: This turntable features a high-torque motor, customizable torque adjustment, and a unique pad section for additional performance control.
- Numark PT01 Scratch: If portability is essential, this compact turntable offers scratching capabilities on the go.
Selecting the right turntable for scratching is crucial for any DJ looking to master this art form. A direct-drive turntable with high torque, precise pitch control, and a sturdy build is the way to go. The Technics SL-1200MK7, Audio-Technica AT-LP1240-USB, Pioneer DJ PLX-1000, Reloop RP-8000 MK2, and Numark PT01 Scratch are all top choices, but it’s essential to test and select the one that matches your style and preferences. With the right turntable and plenty of practice, you can unleash your creativity and bring your DJ scratching skills to new heights. Happy scratching!
