Tracking force is a critical factor in achieving optimal playback on a turntable. However, applying too much tracking force can lead to various issues that compromise sound quality and potentially harm your vinyl records. In this article, we will explore how to identify signs of excessive tracking force on a turntable and provide guidance on adjusting it to maintain the integrity of your records and stylus.
- Audible Distortions and Mistracking:
One of the most apparent indicators of excessive tracking force is audible distortions during playback. If you notice distorted or muffled sound, particularly during dynamic or high-frequency passages, it could be a sign that the tracking force is too high. Mistracking, where the stylus struggles to stay in the groove, can also occur, resulting in skips or jumps in the playback.
- Excessive Record and Stylus Wear:
High tracking force places increased pressure on both the stylus and the vinyl record. Inspect your records for signs of excessive wear, such as visible groove damage or worn-out areas. Additionally, examine the stylus under magnification to check for signs of premature wear or flattening. Excessive tracking force accelerates the deterioration of both the stylus and the record, diminishing their lifespan.
- Increased Surface Noise:
Excessive tracking force exacerbates surface noise, making crackles, pops, and other imperfections more prominent during playback. If you notice a significant increase in surface noise that persists across various records, it could be an indication that your tracking force is too high. A properly adjusted tracking force should minimize surface noise and allow the music to shine through.
- Difficulty in Cueing and Manual Arm Lifting:
If you find it challenging to cue the tonearm or lift it manually, it may be a result of excessive tracking force. The increased downward pressure makes it harder to control the tonearm’s movement smoothly. Properly balanced tracking force should allow for easy cueing and smooth manual operation of the tonearm.
- Visual Inspection of Tonearm Height:
Visually inspecting the tonearm height can provide some clues about the tracking force. If the tonearm appears to be tilted downwards at the pivot point or if the stylus appears to be digging too deeply into the grooves, it could be an indication of excessive tracking force. Ideally, the tonearm should be parallel to the record surface, with the stylus maintaining appropriate contact without excessive penetration.
- Consult Manufacturer’s Specifications:
To determine the appropriate tracking force for your specific turntable and cartridge combination, refer to the manufacturer’s specifications. They typically provide a recommended tracking force range that ensures optimal performance and longevity of the stylus and records. Adhering to these guidelines will help you achieve the best possible sound while protecting your valuable vinyl collection.
Conclusion:
Maintaining the correct tracking force on your turntable is essential for preserving the fidelity of your records and ensuring an enjoyable listening experience. By recognizing the signs of excessive tracking force and making necessary adjustments, you can optimize the performance of your turntable and prolong the life of your stylus and vinyl records. Pay attention to the audible cues, inspect for wear, and consult the manufacturer’s recommendations to find the perfect balance for your turntable setup.
