Tracking force is a critical parameter in turntable setup, as it determines the amount of downward pressure exerted by the stylus on the vinyl record. While it is crucial to have adequate tracking force for proper groove tracking, applying too much force can lead to various issues, including record wear, groove distortion, and damage to both the stylus and the record itself. In this article, we will explore the concept of tracking force and discuss how to determine the right balance, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of your vinyl collection.
- Understanding Tracking Force: Tracking force refers to the amount of weight applied to the stylus tip as it tracks the record’s grooves. It is typically measured in grams and is critical for maintaining consistent contact between the stylus and the record’s surface.
- The Ideal Tracking Force Range: Every cartridge has a recommended tracking force range specified by the manufacturer. It is crucial to adhere to this range to achieve accurate playback and minimize wear on your records. The recommended tracking force typically falls between 1.5 to 2.5 grams, but it can vary depending on the cartridge and stylus type.
- Consequences of Too Much Tracking Force: Applying excessive tracking force can have detrimental effects on both your vinyl records and your equipment. It can lead to excessive groove wear, increased surface noise, distortion, and potential damage to the stylus and cantilever. Additionally, increased tracking force can cause unnecessary stress on the turntable’s motor and suspension system.
- Determining the Right Tracking Force: To determine the optimal tracking force for your cartridge, refer to the manufacturer’s specifications or consult the user manual. Some turntables feature adjustable counterweights or anti-skate mechanisms that aid in setting the correct tracking force. You can also use a tracking force gauge, a specialized tool designed for precise measurement of tracking force.
- Balancing Compliance and Tracking Force: The compliance of your cartridge, which refers to its ability to react to the record’s movements, should be considered alongside tracking force. A low-compliance cartridge requires higher tracking force, while a high-compliance cartridge requires less. Understanding the cartridge’s compliance can help you achieve the right balance between tracking force and stylus performance.
- Seek Professional Assistance: If you are unsure about setting the tracking force or lack the necessary tools, it is advisable to seek help from a professional turntable technician. They have the expertise and equipment to accurately measure and adjust the tracking force for your specific cartridge and turntable setup.
Conclusion:
Tracking force plays a crucial role in preserving the integrity of your vinyl records and ensuring optimal sound quality. Applying too much tracking force can have detrimental effects, leading to record wear, distortion, and potential damage to the stylus and equipment. By understanding the recommended tracking force range for your cartridge, using specialized tools if necessary, and balancing compliance, you can achieve the right tracking force and enjoy your vinyl collection for years to come.
