Skating, also known as horizontal tracking force, is a common issue encountered in turntables. It refers to the lateral force exerted on the stylus by the groove of the record, which can cause the needle to skip or mistrack. Skating can lead to poor sound quality and potential damage to your records. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to fix turntable skating issues and ensure optimal playback performance.
Step 1: Check the Anti-Skate Adjustment
- Locate the anti-skate control on your turntable. It is typically a small dial or lever near the tonearm base.
- Set the anti-skate control to zero or the neutral position.
Step 2: Calibrate the Tonearm
- Ensure that your turntable is on a stable and level surface to prevent vibrations.
- Remove the stylus from the tonearm to avoid accidental damage during the adjustment process.
Step 3: Set the Tracking Force
- Consult your turntable’s user manual or the specifications provided by the cartridge manufacturer to determine the recommended tracking force range for your specific cartridge.
- Use the tonearm weight adjustment to set the tracking force to the recommended range.
- Proper tracking force ensures that the stylus remains in the groove without excessive pressure.
Step 4: Adjust the Anti-Skate Control
- Start by setting the anti-skate control to the same value as the tracking force. For example, if the tracking force is set to 2 grams, set the anti-skate control to 2 as well.
- Play a record and listen for any signs of skating, such as skipping or distortion.
- If skating is still present, make small adjustments to the anti-skate control. Increase or decrease it by small increments (0.5 or 1) until the skating issue is minimized.
Step 5: Test and Fine-Tune
- Play a record and carefully listen for any signs of skating.
- Observe the playback, ensuring that the stylus tracks smoothly across the grooves without skipping or mistracking.
- If skating persists, continue making small adjustments to the anti-skate control until the issue is resolved.
Step 6: Confirm Proper Alignment
- Check the alignment of your cartridge and stylus. Improper alignment can contribute to skating issues.
- Use a protractor or alignment tool to ensure the stylus is properly aligned with the cartridge body.
- Consult your turntable’s manual or seek guidance from a professional if you are unsure about cartridge alignment.
Conclusion:
Skating issues on a turntable can be frustrating and impact your listening experience. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can address skating problems and ensure optimal tracking performance. Remember to refer to your turntable’s manual for any specific instructions or consult a professional if you encounter difficulties. With proper adjustments and alignment, you can enjoy smooth, accurate playback and protect your precious vinyl records. Happy listening!
