A well-functioning tonearm is crucial for smooth and uninterrupted playback on a record player. However, encountering an issue where the tonearm keeps returning can be frustrating and disrupt your listening experience. Several factors can contribute to this problem, ranging from user errors to mechanical issues. In this article, we will explore the possible reasons why your tonearm keeps returning and provide solutions to help you address the issue and enjoy uninterrupted playback.
- Automatic Return Mechanism
Many record players, particularly older models or those with automatic features, are equipped with an automatic tonearm return mechanism. This mechanism is designed to lift and return the tonearm to its rest position at the end of a record. If your tonearm keeps returning even during playback, the automatic return mechanism may be engaged or malfunctioning. Check if the mechanism is properly adjusted or if there are any issues with the components responsible for its operation.
- Tracking Force
Tracking force refers to the amount of downward pressure exerted by the tonearm on the record surface. If the tracking force is set too low, the tonearm may not have sufficient weight to stay in the groove, causing it to return prematurely. Refer to your record player’s user manual or the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure that the tracking force is correctly adjusted according to the specifications of your cartridge. Use a tracking force gauge to achieve the appropriate setting.
- Anti-Skate Adjustment
The anti-skate adjustment on a record player helps counteract the inward force exerted on the tonearm by the groove of the record. If the anti-skate setting is not properly adjusted, it can cause the tonearm to pull inward, resulting in it returning prematurely. Make sure the anti-skate adjustment is set correctly to match the tracking force and the requirements of your cartridge. Consult the user manual or manufacturer’s instructions for guidance on how to adjust the anti-skate mechanism.
- Stylus Wear or Damage
A worn-out or damaged stylus can cause tracking problems, leading to the tonearm returning prematurely. Inspect the condition of the stylus under proper lighting or using a magnifying glass. Look for any signs of wear, such as a bent or broken tip, flattened edges, or excessive dirt accumulation. If the stylus is worn or damaged, it may need to be replaced. Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines or consult a professional to ensure you select the correct stylus for your cartridge.
- Improper Tonearm Balance
Proper tonearm balance is essential for smooth and accurate tracking. If the tonearm is improperly balanced, it can lead to tracking issues, including premature tonearm return. Balancing the tonearm involves adjusting the counterweight at the rear of the tonearm to achieve neutral balance. Consult your record player’s user manual for instructions on how to balance the tonearm correctly. Take your time to achieve proper balance, as an imbalanced tonearm can cause various tracking problems.
- Record Surface Condition
The condition of the record surface itself can affect the tracking performance of the tonearm. Scratches, warps, or other imperfections on the record can cause the tonearm to skip or prematurely return. Ensure that your records are clean and free from dust, dirt, or debris. Avoid playing records with significant damage or warping, as they can cause tracking problems. Regular cleaning and maintenance of your records can help prevent issues related to the condition of the record surface.
- Mechanical Issues
In some cases, mechanical issues within the turntable mechanism or the tonearm assembly can cause the tonearm to keep returning. This could include problems with the tonearm lift mechanism, the cueing lever, or internal components that control the tonearm movement. If you have addressed the aforementioned factors and the issue persists, it may be necessary to seek professional assistance or contact the manufacturer for further diagnostics and repairs.
Conclusion
Encountering a tonearm that keeps returning on your record player can be frustrating, but it’s important to approach the issue methodically and consider the various factors that may be contributing to the problem. Check the operation of the automatic return mechanism, ensure proper tracking force and anti-skate adjustment, inspect the stylus for wear or damage, balance the tonearm correctly, and pay attention to the condition of the record surface. If the issue persists, it may indicate mechanical problems that require professional attention. By troubleshooting and addressing these factors, you can resolve the issue and enjoy uninterrupted playback on your record player.
