Ukuleles are delightful instruments known for their unique sound and simplicity. However, if you’ve noticed that the strings on your ukulele seem to be out of order compared to other stringed instruments, you’re not alone. In this guide, we’ll explore the fascinating history and reasoning behind the unconventional string order on a ukulele. Let’s unravel the mystery of why ukulele strings are out of order!
- The Traditional String Order:
To understand why ukulele strings are seemingly out of order, we need to look back at the instrument’s origins. The ukulele is a descendant of the Portuguese machete, a small guitar-like instrument. When Portuguese immigrants brought the machete to Hawaii in the late 19th century, it underwent transformations that eventually led to the development of the ukulele.
- The Influence of the Machete:
The traditional machete had four strings, which were typically tuned to a reentrant or high G tuning. This means that the string with the highest pitch was not the first string from top to bottom. Instead, the string with the highest pitch, known as the reentrant G, was placed in the middle of the string configuration.
- Adaptation and Simplification:
As the machete evolved into the ukulele, the string order was simplified and adjusted to accommodate the cultural and musical preferences of the Hawaiian people. The ukulele retained the reentrant G tuning but with a simpler string configuration.
- The Standard Ukulele String Order:
The standard string order for a ukulele, from top to bottom (when holding the instrument upright), is as follows:
- A string: The string closest to the floor
- E string: The string above the A string
- C string: The string above the E string
- G string: The string closest to your face when playing the ukulele
- The Advantages of Reentrant Tuning:
Reentrant tuning, with the high G string in the middle, offers several advantages. It allows for a brighter and more distinctive sound, as the high G string provides a higher tonal range and adds a melodic quality to strummed chords. It also enables certain playing techniques, such as fingerpicking and chord-melody arrangements, where the reentrant tuning allows for smoother transitions between melody and chords.
- Embracing Tradition and Individuality:
The unconventional string order has become a defining characteristic of the ukulele and sets it apart from other stringed instruments. While it may take some adjustment for those familiar with other instruments, it adds to the ukulele’s unique charm and appeal.
Conclusion:
The seemingly “out of order” string configuration of a ukulele has its roots in the instrument’s evolution from the Portuguese machete and the cultural adaptations it underwent in Hawaii. The reentrant tuning, with the high G string in the middle, provides a distinctive sound and enables various playing techniques. Embrace the uniqueness of the ukulele and enjoy its enchanting melodies. Happy strumming!
