Vinyl records come in various sizes, including 12-inch LPs, 7-inch singles, 10-inch EPs, and even less common sizes like 5-inch or 8-inch records. A common question that arises is whether a record player can play any size vinyl. In this article, we explore the compatibility of different vinyl record sizes with various turntable configurations.
The Basics of Vinyl Record Sizes: Vinyl records are primarily categorized by their diameter, with the most common sizes being 12-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch. The size of a record is determined by its intended content, such as full-length albums, singles, or extended play (EP) releases. Each record size requires specific turntable adjustments to ensure proper playback.
12-Inch Vinyl Records: The 12-inch LP (long-playing) records are the most common and typically contain full-length albums. Most modern turntables are designed to accommodate 12-inch records as their standard size. The tonearm and platter size are optimized for these records, providing optimal tracking and playback.
7-Inch Vinyl Records: 7-inch records, often referred to as singles or 45s, contain one or two songs per side. These smaller records require specific adjustments to play properly on a turntable. Most turntables feature a spindle adapter or a switch to accommodate the smaller center hole of 7-inch records. Adjusting the speed setting to 45 RPM is also necessary for accurate playback.
10-Inch Vinyl Records: Less common than 12-inch LPs and 7-inch singles, 10-inch records are often used for EP releases or special editions. These records require turntables with adjustable platter size or spindle adapters to fit the smaller diameter. Additionally, adjusting the speed to the appropriate setting (typically 33 ⅓ or 45 RPM) is crucial for accurate playback.
Compatibility and Turntable Adjustments: Most modern turntables are versatile enough to accommodate multiple vinyl record sizes. However, it is essential to ensure that your turntable has the necessary adjustments and features to play various sizes correctly. Consider the following aspects:
- Platter Size: Check if your turntable has a platter that can accommodate different record sizes. Some turntables have adjustable platters, while others may require additional accessories like mats or adapters to fit smaller records.
- Tonearm Adjustments: Verify if your turntable allows for adjustments in tonearm tracking force and anti-skate settings. These adjustments are crucial to ensure accurate tracking and prevent damage to the stylus.
- Speed Selection: Ensure that your turntable provides options for selecting the appropriate playback speed for different record sizes (e.g., 33 ⅓, 45, or 78 RPM). Most modern turntables have multiple speed settings, but some entry-level models may have limited options.
In general, modern turntables can handle various vinyl record sizes, including 12-inch LPs, 7-inch singles, and 10-inch EPs. However, it is essential to verify that your turntable has the necessary adjustments and features to accommodate different sizes properly. Pay attention to platter size, tonearm adjustments, and speed selection to ensure accurate tracking and playback. With the right equipment and adjustments, you can enjoy a wide range of vinyl records on your turntable, regardless of their size.
