The floating bridge, also known as a tremolo or vibrato bridge, is a signature feature of the Fender Stratocaster. Properly setting up and adjusting the floating bridge is crucial to achieving optimal playability, tuning stability, and tonal characteristics. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to adjust the floating bridge on your Stratocaster, ensuring that you can make the necessary modifications for your playing style and preferences.
Step 1: Gather the Required Tools:
Before starting the adjustment process, gather the necessary tools. You will need a screwdriver (typically a Phillips or flathead), a set of Allen wrenches (usually 1.5mm and 2.5mm), and a tuner to check the tuning stability.
Step 2: Assess the Current Setup:
Examine the current setup of your floating bridge to determine if any adjustments are needed. Check for any signs of buzzing strings, excessive action (string height), or tuning issues. These observations will help you identify specific areas that require adjustment.
Step 3: Adjust String Tension:
To achieve the desired string tension, start by loosening the locking nut located at the headstock. Using an Allen wrench, adjust the tension of the strings by turning the screws on the bridge saddles clockwise to increase tension or counterclockwise to decrease tension. Make small adjustments to each saddle to maintain even string height across the bridge.
Step 4: Set the Action:
The action refers to the height of the strings from the fretboard. To adjust the action on your floating bridge Stratocaster, locate the two pivot screws on either side of the bridge. These screws control the overall angle and height of the bridge.
Using a screwdriver, turn the pivot screws clockwise to lower the bridge or counterclockwise to raise the bridge. Make small adjustments to find the right balance between comfortable playing and avoiding unwanted string buzz. It’s essential to adjust both sides of the bridge equally to maintain balance and stability.
Step 5: Check the Intonation:
Intonation ensures that your guitar plays in tune across the entire fretboard. Start by using a tuner to check the accuracy of each string’s intonation. If a string is sharp or flat when played open versus fretted at the 12th fret, adjustments are needed.
To adjust the intonation, locate the individual saddle screws on the bridge. Using a screwdriver, move the saddle forward or backward to change the string length. Moving the saddle towards the neck increases the string length, while moving it towards the bridge decreases the string length. Make small adjustments and recheck the intonation until each string is accurately in tune when played open and at the 12th fret.
Step 6: Fine-Tune the Tremolo Springs:
The tremolo springs at the back of the guitar body help balance the tension between the strings and the floating bridge. If the bridge is pulling up too much or sitting too low, it may require adjustment.
Access the tremolo springs by removing the back cover of your Stratocaster. Tighten or loosen the tremolo claw screws using a screwdriver or Allen wrench to adjust the spring tension. Tightening the screws increases the tension, pulling the bridge closer to the body, while loosening the screws reduces tension, allowing the bridge to float more freely.
Step 7: Test and Repeat:
After making the necessary adjustments, restring the guitar and tune it. Play each string and check for any buzzing, tuning issues, or excessive string action. If needed, repeat the previous steps and make fine adjustments until the desired playability, tuning stability, and tonal characteristics are achieved.
Conclusion:
Adjusting the floating bridge on your Stratocaster is a crucial step in optimizing your guitar’s playability, tuning stability, and tonal range. By following this step-by-step guide and making careful adjustments to string tension, action, intonation, and tremolo springs, you can ensure that your floating bridge Stratocaster is set up to match your playing style and preferences. Remember, patience and small incremental adjustments are key to finding the perfect balance for your instrument.
