Vinyl records have made a remarkable comeback in recent years, captivating audiophiles and music enthusiasts with their warm and authentic sound. However, not all turntables are created equal, and some record players can inadvertently harm vinyl records. In this article, we will explore the risks associated with subpar record players and how they can potentially ruin your cherished vinyl collection.
- Cheap All-In-One Record Players
One of the most common culprits of record damage is cheap all-in-one record players, often marketed as briefcase or suitcase-style turntables. These turntables usually combine a low-quality cartridge, a rudimentary tonearm, and built-in speakers in a compact and portable design. While they may be tempting due to their affordability and portability, these turntables often lack the precision and features needed to protect your records.
- High Tracking Force and Incorrect Tonearm Setup
Subpar turntables may apply excessive tracking force on the grooves of the record, causing accelerated wear and tear. A heavy tracking force can also cause distortion and affect sound quality. Additionally, improper tonearm setup, such as incorrect vertical tracking angle (VTA) or insufficient anti-skate adjustment, can lead to uneven tracking and groove damage.
- Ceramic Cartridges and Stylus Wear
Many inexpensive turntables use ceramic cartridges, which are heavier and less refined than higher-quality magnetic cartridges (MM or MC). The increased weight of ceramic cartridges can put extra pressure on the grooves, leading to premature record wear. Additionally, low-quality stylus tips on these cartridges can wear out quickly, further damaging your records over time.
- Lack of Isolation and Vibration Control
Turntables that lack proper isolation and vibration control can be highly damaging to records. Vibrations from external sources, such as footsteps or nearby speakers, can create unwanted noise and affect playback accuracy. Higher-quality turntables often feature isolation feet, heavy platters, and isolated motor assemblies to minimize these issues.
- Incorrect Playback Speed
Playing records at the wrong speed can cause significant damage. For instance, playing a 45 RPM record at 33 1/3 RPM can stretch the music and affect pitch, while playing a 33 1/3 RPM record at 45 RPM can lead to excessive wear on the grooves. Subpar turntables may have inaccurate speed control mechanisms, leading to incorrect playback speeds.
While vinyl records are durable when handled and played correctly, subpar record players can pose risks to your cherished collection. Cheap all-in-one turntables, high tracking force, improper tonearm setup, ceramic cartridges, lack of isolation, and incorrect playback speeds are all factors that can contribute to record damage.
For audiophiles and collectors who value their vinyl collection, investing in a high-quality turntable with a well-calibrated tonearm, a good-quality cartridge, proper isolation, and accurate speed control is essential. Such turntables ensure accurate and gentle tracking of the grooves, preserving your records’ sound quality and longevity.
Remember, taking care of your records and using a well-maintained and high-quality turntable will not only enhance your listening experience but also safeguard your vinyl collection for years to come.
