Vinyl records have experienced a resurgence in popularity, captivating music enthusiasts with their warm and authentic sound. Among the various vinyl formats, the 7-inch record, also known as a “single” or “45,” holds a special place as a classic and iconic format for hit songs, b-sides, and special releases. However, not all record players are designed to play 7-inch records. In this article, we will explore whether all record players can play 7-inch records, the technical differences between 7-inch and 12-inch records, and how to determine if your turntable can accommodate these smaller vinyl gems.
Technical Differences: 7-inch vs. 12-inch Records
The primary difference between 7-inch and 12-inch records lies in their physical size and rotational speed:
- Size: 7-inch records are smaller in diameter, typically measuring 7 inches (about 18 cm). On the other hand, 12-inch records, commonly known as LPs (long-playing records), measure 12 inches (about 30 cm) in diameter.
- Rotational Speed: Both 7-inch and 12-inch records can have different rotational speeds. Most commonly, 7-inch records are played at 45 RPM (revolutions per minute), while 12-inch records are played at either 33⅓ RPM or 45 RPM.
Can All Record Players Play 7-inch Records?
In general, most modern record players are designed to play both 7-inch and 12-inch records, making them versatile for different vinyl formats. These turntables come with an adjustable spindle or record adapter, which allows you to play 7-inch records without any issues. The record adapter fits onto the center spindle of the turntable, creating a proper fit for the smaller center hole of 7-inch records.
However, not all vintage or budget turntables may come with a removable adapter or have a mechanism for adjusting the spindle size. In such cases, these turntables may not be able to accommodate 7-inch records without modification.
Identifying a Turntable That Can Play 7-inch Records
To determine if your record player can play 7-inch records, follow these steps:
- Check for a Removable Spindle Adapter: Examine the center spindle of your turntable. If it has a removable adapter that can fit inside the larger spindle hole, you can play 7-inch records without any modifications.
- Look for Speed Settings: Confirm that your turntable has a speed setting for 45 RPM. Most 7-inch records are played at this speed.
- Consider Record Size Compatibility: Check the specifications or user manual of your turntable to see if it lists 7-inch records as a compatible size.
- Test a 7-inch Record: If you’re still unsure, try placing a 7-inch record on your turntable and observe if it plays properly. Ensure that the record sits securely on the spindle and rotates smoothly.
Most modern record players are designed to play both 7-inch and 12-inch records, making them versatile for different vinyl formats. These turntables typically come with an adjustable spindle adapter to accommodate the smaller center hole of 7-inch records.
However, some vintage or budget turntables may lack this feature, preventing them from playing 7-inch records without modifications. If you own or plan to collect 7-inch records, ensure that your turntable is compatible with this format to enjoy the diverse range of music and collectibles available in this iconic vinyl size. As always, refer to the turntable’s user manual or consult with audio specialists if you’re uncertain about your turntable’s compatibility with 7-inch records.
