Vinyl records have experienced a resurgence in popularity among music enthusiasts, and turntables have become a staple in many audiophile setups. Setting up a turntable correctly is essential to ensure optimal sound quality and preserve the lifespan of your records. One critical aspect of turntable setup is aligning the tonearm properly. The question often arises: Should the tonearm be parallel to the record? In this article, we will explore the importance of tonearm alignment, the concept of tracking error, and the best practices for setting up your turntable for the best audio experience.
The Importance of Proper Tonearm Alignment
Tonearm alignment is crucial for maintaining the health of your vinyl records and obtaining the best sound quality. If the tonearm is not correctly aligned, it can cause excessive wear on the record grooves and lead to distorted sound reproduction. Improper alignment can also cause tracking issues, where the stylus skips or jumps on the record, creating an unpleasant listening experience.
Understanding Tracking Error
Tracking error occurs when the tonearm and stylus do not precisely follow the grooves of the record. It is a result of misalignment between the tonearm and the record surface. When the tonearm is parallel to the record surface, the tracking error is minimized, and the stylus accurately tracks the grooves, resulting in optimal sound quality.
Tracking error can lead to two common problems:
- Skating Force: Skating force refers to the lateral force that pulls the tonearm towards the center of the record. Proper alignment helps reduce this force, preventing excessive wear on one side of the groove and ensuring even wear across the record.
- Vertical Tracking Angle (VTA) Issues: VTA refers to the angle between the record surface and the tonearm. Incorrect alignment can cause VTA issues, affecting the pressure and angle at which the stylus sits in the record groove, impacting the sound quality.
Best Practices for Tonearm Alignment
- Use a Protractor: To achieve proper tonearm alignment, use a turntable protractor. Protractors are alignment tools that help you adjust the tonearm’s position accurately. There are various protractors available, each designed for different turntable geometries, so ensure you choose the appropriate one for your setup.
- Set the Tracking Force: Once you have aligned the tonearm using the protractor, set the tracking force correctly. Tracking force refers to the downward pressure applied by the stylus on the record. Incorrect tracking force can lead to excessive wear on the record and cause tracking issues.
- Check Vertical Tracking Angle (VTA): While most turntables have a fixed VTA, some models allow for VTA adjustment. If possible, check and adjust the VTA to ensure the stylus sits correctly in the record grooves, minimizing tracking error.
- Regular Maintenance: Regularly clean your turntable’s stylus and keep the record platter and mat clean. Dust and debris can impact tracking and sound quality.
In conclusion, proper tonearm alignment is crucial for achieving optimal sound quality and preserving your vinyl records. When the tonearm is parallel to the record, tracking error is minimized, reducing wear on the record grooves and ensuring accurate sound reproduction. Using a protractor and setting the tracking force correctly are essential steps in achieving accurate tonearm alignment. Additionally, regular maintenance and cleaning will help prolong the life of your records and ensure a satisfying listening experience on your turntable. By paying attention to these setup details, you can fully enjoy the warm, authentic sound that vinyl records and well-aligned turntables can offer.
