Discovering that your turntable cartridge is touching the record can be concerning, as it raises questions about the potential impact on sound quality and the health of your vinyl collection. This phenomenon, known as “cartridge drag” or “stylus drag,” can result from various factors. In this article, we’ll delve into the reasons why your cartridge might be touching the record and provide insights into resolving the issue for optimal vinyl playback.
Understanding Cartridge Drag:
Definition: Cartridge drag occurs when the cartridge or stylus of your turntable’s tonearm makes unintended contact with the surface of the vinyl record while it’s spinning.
Causes of Cartridge Touching the Record:
- Improper Vertical Tracking Angle (VTA):
- VTA refers to the angle at which the tonearm and cartridge assembly contacts the record. If the VTA is misaligned, the cartridge might dip too low and touch the record.
- Incorrect Tonearm Height:
- If the tonearm height isn’t properly adjusted, the cartridge might be too close to the record surface, causing contact during playback.
- Tracking Force Issues:
- Incorrect tracking force (the weight applied by the stylus on the record) can cause the stylus to press too firmly against the record.
- Warped Records:
- If a record is warped or has uneven surfaces, the stylus might encounter variations in height, leading to contact.
- Warped Platter:
- A warped platter or turntable mat can result in uneven rotation, causing the stylus to touch the record.
- Tonearm Bearings and Alignment:
- Poorly aligned tonearm bearings or improper setup can lead to unwanted lateral movement, causing the stylus to touch the record.
Resolving the Issue:
- Proper Setup:
- Ensure your turntable is properly set up with accurate tonearm height, VTA, and tracking force settings.
- Tracking Force Adjustment:
- Consult the cartridge’s manufacturer recommendations for the appropriate tracking force and adjust it using a tracking force gauge.
- Platter and Mat Inspection:
- Examine the platter and mat for warping or damage. Replace them if needed to ensure smooth rotation.
- Record Inspection:
- Inspect your records for warps, scratches, or other irregularities that could cause the stylus to touch the surface.
- Tonearm Alignment:
- Check the alignment of the tonearm to ensure it’s moving smoothly and accurately across the record.
Preventing Future Occurrences:
- Regular Maintenance: Periodically inspect and clean your turntable components to ensure optimal performance and prevent issues.
- Proper Storage: Store your records vertically in a stable environment to minimize the risk of warping or damage.
- Gentle Handling: Handle records and the tonearm with care to avoid misalignment or accidental damage.
Discovering that your cartridge is touching the record warrants attention to ensure the longevity of your vinyl collection and the quality of your audio playback. By identifying the root causes and taking steps to properly set up and maintain your turntable, you can enjoy pristine sound quality while safeguarding both your vinyl and your investment in audio equipment.
