Wiring 2 subs to 1 channel amp is a relatively simple process, but it is important to follow the correct steps to avoid any damage to the amp or subs.
The first thing you need to do is make sure that the amp has enough power to drive both subs. The amp’s power rating should be at least equal to the combined power rating of the subs.
Next, you need to determine the impedance of the subs. The impedance of the subs should match the impedance of the amp. If the impedance of the subs is too low, the amp could be damaged.
Finally, you need to choose the correct wiring method. There are two ways to wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp: parallel and series.
Parallel Wiring
Parallel wiring is the most common way to wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp. In parallel wiring, each sub is connected to its own channel on the amp. This is the safest way to wire subs, and it is the recommended way to wire subs with the same impedance.
To wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp in parallel, you will need:
- 2 speaker cables
- 2 banana plugs or spade connectors
Here are the steps on how to wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp in parallel:
- Strip about 1/2 inch of insulation from the end of each speaker cable.
- Attach a banana plug or spade connector to each end of each speaker cable.
- Connect the positive terminal of one speaker cable to the positive terminal of the amp.
- Connect the negative terminal of one speaker cable to the negative terminal of the amp.
- Connect the positive terminal of the other speaker cable to the negative terminal of the amp.
- Connect the negative terminal of the other speaker cable to the positive terminal of the amp.
Series Wiring
Series wiring is another way to wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp. In series wiring, the subs are connected in a chain. The first sub is connected to the amp, the second sub is connected to the first sub, and so on. The last sub is connected to the negative terminal of the amp.
Series wiring is not recommended for connecting subs to an amp. This is because it can reduce the power output of the amp and can damage the subs.
Important Safety Precautions
When wiring subs to an amp, it is important to follow these safety precautions:
- Make sure that the subs and amp are turned off before you start connecting them.
- Use speaker cables that are the correct length and gauge for the subs and amp.
- Do not connect subs with different impedances to the same amp.
- Do not connect subs in series if the amp does not have enough power to drive them.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp.
Here are some additional tips for wiring subs to an amp:
- If you are connecting subs in parallel, make sure that the positive and negative terminals of the subs are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the amp, respectively.
- If you are connecting subs in series, make sure that the positive terminal of the first sub is connected to the negative terminal of the second sub, and so on.
- Secure the speaker cables to the subs and amp. This will prevent them from coming loose and causing damage.
- Test the subs after you have connected them to the amp. This will help you to ensure that they are working properly.
With a little care and attention, you can easily wire 2 subs to 1 channel amp and enjoy the rich, deep bass that they can provide.
