The stylus tracking angle (VTA) is the angle between the stylus and the record surface. It is also known as the “stylus rake angle”. The ideal VTA is 90 degrees. This is because it ensures that the stylus is tracking the record groove accurately and preventing it from skipping. However, the ideal VTA can vary depending on the type of record player, the cartridge, and the record.
So, how important is VTA on a turntable?
The importance of VTA on a turntable is a matter of debate among audiophiles. Some believe that it is essential for getting the best possible sound quality, while others believe that it is not as important.
There is some evidence to suggest that VTA can affect the sound quality of a record. For example, a study by the Audio Engineering Society found that a change in VTA of just 1 degree can have a noticeable effect on the frequency response of a record.
However, it is important to note that the effects of VTA can vary depending on the specific record player, cartridge, and record. Therefore, it is difficult to say definitively how important VTA is for any given system.
Ultimately, the best way to determine the importance of VTA for your system is to experiment with different settings and listen to the results. If you find that adjusting the VTA makes a noticeable improvement in the sound quality of your records, then it is likely that VTA is important for your system.
Here are some of the factors that can affect the importance of VTA:
- The type of record player: Some record players have a built-in VTA adjustment that can be done with a knob or lever. Other turntables require you to manually adjust the VTA using a tracking force gauge.
- The type of cartridge: Different cartridges have different optimal VTA settings.
- The condition of the record: A worn or damaged record may require a higher VTA to prevent skipping.
- The type of music: Some genres of music, such as classical music, have more quiet passages that require a lower VTA.
If you are not sure how to adjust the VTA on your turntable, it is best to consult the manufacturer’s instructions.
Here are some tips for adjusting the VTA on your turntable:
- Use a tracking force gauge to measure the tracking force of your cartridge.
- Adjust the VTA until the tracking force is correct.
- Listen to the record and adjust the VTA until you are satisfied with the sound.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your turntable is set up properly and that you are getting the best possible sound quality from your records.
Here are some additional tips for getting the best sound from your turntable:
- Use a high-quality cartridge.
- Clean your records regularly.
- Place your turntable on a sturdy surface.
- Avoid placing your turntable near speakers or other sources of vibration.
