The stylus tracking angle (VTA) is the angle between the stylus and the record surface. It is also known as the “stylus rake angle”. The ideal VTA is 90 degrees. This is because it ensures that the stylus is tracking the record groove accurately and preventing it from skipping. However, the ideal VTA can vary depending on the type of record player, the cartridge, and the record.
Setting VTA by ear is a way to determine the optimal VTA for your record player by listening to the sound quality. This is a more subjective method than using a tracking force gauge, but it can be a good way to get the best possible sound quality from your records.
Here are the steps on how to set VTA by ear:
- Set the tracking force of your record player to the manufacturer’s recommended setting.
- Set the VTA to 90 degrees.
- Play a variety of records and listen for the sound quality.
- Adjust the VTA up or down until you find the setting that you prefer.
It is important to listen to a variety of records when setting VTA by ear. This is because different records have different groove depths and surface finishes. A VTA that sounds good on one record may not sound good on another record.
It is also important to listen to your records at a variety of volumes when setting VTA by ear. This is because the sound quality can change depending on the volume.
Once you have found the VTA that you prefer, you can adjust the tracking force accordingly. The tracking force should be set high enough to prevent skipping, but low enough to avoid damaging the record.
Here are some additional tips for setting VTA by ear:
- Use a high-quality record player and cartridge. This will help to ensure that you are getting the best possible sound quality.
- Use clean records. Dirty records can affect the sound quality.
- Make sure the room is quiet. Background noise can mask the subtle differences in sound quality.
- Take your time. Don’t rush the listening test. Take your time and listen carefully to each setting.
By following these tips, you can help to ensure that you are setting VTA by ear correctly and getting the best possible sound quality from your records.
Here are some of the benefits of setting VTA by ear:
- You can get the best possible sound quality from your records.
- You can prevent damage to your records.
- You can customize the sound of your turntable to your liking.
If you are serious about enjoying your vinyl records, then setting VTA by ear is a worthwhile investment.
