VTA stands for vertical tracking angle. It is the angle at which the stylus is aligned with the record groove. VTF stands for vertical tracking force. It is the force that the stylus exerts on the record groove.
Yes, VTA can affect VTF. The higher the VTA, the lower the VTF will be. This is because the stylus will be more angled towards the record, which will reduce the amount of force required to keep it in the groove.
The opposite is also true. The lower the VTA, the higher the VTF will be. This is because the stylus will be more angled away from the record, which will increase the amount of force required to keep it in the groove.
The correct VTA and VTF will vary depending on the cartridge and the record. The cartridge manufacturer will usually recommend a specific VTA and VTF for their cartridge. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure the best sound quality.
How to Adjust VTA and VTF
The VTA and VTF can be adjusted on most turntables. The VTA is usually adjusted by raising or lowering the tonearm. The VTF is usually adjusted by adjusting the tracking force knob.
To adjust the VTA, you will need a protractor. A protractor is a device that measures the angle at which the stylus is aligned with the record groove. You can purchase a protractor from most audio stores.
To use a protractor, place the stylus of the protractor on the record groove. The protractor will display the angle of the stylus. Adjust the tonearm until the protractor reads the manufacturer’s recommended VTA.
To adjust the VTF, you will need a tracking force gauge. A tracking force gauge is a device that measures the force that the stylus exerts on the record groove. You can purchase a tracking force gauge from most audio stores.
To use a tracking force gauge, place the stylus of the gauge on the record groove. The gauge will display the amount of VTF that is being applied. Adjust the VTF knob until the gauge reads the manufacturer’s recommended VTF.
It is important to note that the VTA and VTF should be checked and adjusted periodically. This is because the VTA and VTF can change over time due to wear and tear on the cartridge and the record.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the VTA and VTF are set correctly for your turntable and cartridge. This will help to improve the sound quality of your records.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind:
- The VTA and VTF are not the only factors that affect the sound quality of a record. Other factors, such as the quality of the cartridge, the condition of the record, and the alignment of the cartridge, also play a role.
- If you are not sure how to adjust the VTA and VTF, it is always best to consult with an expert. An audio professional can help you set the VTA and VTF correctly for your turntable and cartridge.
