Achieving the perfect sound from your vinyl records requires careful attention to detail when setting up your turntable. One critical parameter that must be properly adjusted is the tracking force, measured in grams (g). However, what happens when tracking force is set too low? In this article, we will explore the implications of a tracking force that is too low and provide solutions to rectify the issue.
Understanding Tracking Force:
Tracking force, also known as vertical tracking force (VTF), is the downward pressure exerted by the tonearm and stylus (needle) on the grooves of a vinyl record as it tracks the spiraling groove. The correct tracking force is crucial for proper playback and to maintain the condition of your records.
Implications of Tracking Force Being Too Low:
- Tracking Errors: When the tracking force is too low, the stylus may not remain in constant contact with the groove. This can result in tracking errors, where the stylus may skip, mistrack, or lose contact with the record’s surface altogether.
- Distorted Sound: Low tracking force can lead to distorted and uneven sound quality. The stylus may fail to accurately reproduce the audio information in the grooves, resulting in a loss of fidelity and detail.
- Record Wear: Inadequate tracking force can cause excessive wear on the stylus and the grooves of your vinyl records. The stylus may ride on top of the groove, scraping against the vinyl, which can lead to permanent damage and a shorter lifespan for your records.
- Increased Surface Noise: Low tracking force can result in an increase in surface noise, including pops and clicks during playback. This diminishes the listening experience and negatively impacts sound quality.
Solutions for Correcting Low Tracking Force:
If you suspect that your tracking force is set too low, there are steps you can take to correct the issue:
- Use a Tracking Force Gauge: Invest in a tracking force gauge, a specialized tool designed to measure the tracking force accurately. Place it on the turntable platter, and adjust the tonearm’s counterweight until the stylus floats at the recommended tracking force value.
- Consult the Manufacturer’s Specifications: Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for your turntable and cartridge. They often provide recommended tracking force settings that you can use as a starting point.
- Listen and Observe: Pay close attention to the sound quality during playback. If you notice tracking errors, distortion, or excessive surface noise, it may be an indication that the tracking force is too low. Make fine adjustments based on your listening experience.
- Balance and Calibrate: Ensure that the tonearm is balanced correctly and calibrated according to your turntable’s instructions. An improperly balanced tonearm can lead to tracking force issues.
- Inspect the Stylus: Regularly inspect the stylus for wear and damage. A worn or damaged stylus may not track properly, regardless of the tracking force setting.
In summary, setting the correct tracking force is essential for achieving optimal sound quality and preserving your vinyl records. If tracking force is too low, it can lead to tracking errors, distorted sound, record wear, and increased surface noise. However, by using a tracking force gauge, consulting manufacturer specifications, and fine-tuning based on listening experience, you can rectify low tracking force issues and enjoy the full beauty of your vinyl collection while extending the life of your records and stylus.
