Cheap or budget record players, often referred to as turntables, have gained popularity among casual vinyl enthusiasts looking for an affordable entry point into the world of vinyl records. While these budget-friendly options can be appealing, they are often associated with issues like skipping during playback. In this article, we will explore the reasons why cheap record players may skip more frequently and what you can do to mitigate this issue.
1. Inferior Components
One of the primary reasons cheap record players are more prone to skipping is the use of subpar components. Manufacturers of budget turntables often prioritize cost savings over quality, leading to the inclusion of components like:
- Stylus (Needle): Cheap record players may come with a basic or poorly designed stylus that doesn’t track the grooves of the record accurately.
- Tonearm: The tonearm, which holds the stylus, may lack proper anti-skate and counterweight adjustments, making it challenging to achieve the correct tracking force and azimuth alignment.
- Platter: Inexpensive turntables may have lightweight or less stable platters, making them susceptible to vibrations and external interference.
2. Poor Build Quality
Cheap record players tend to be constructed with less attention to detail and durability. This can lead to several issues that contribute to skipping:
- Vibrations: Weak or unstable plinths (the base of the turntable) can transmit vibrations from the speakers or external sources, causing the stylus to jump out of the groove.
- Bearing Quality: Lower-quality bearings can result in inconsistent platter rotation, which affects tracking accuracy.
- Tonearm Resonance: Inexpensive tonearms may not be well-damped or properly isolated, leading to resonance that interferes with playback.
3. Lack of Adjustability
Budget turntables often lack the adjustability and fine-tuning options found in higher-end models. These adjustments are essential for achieving optimal tracking and reducing skipping:
- Tracking Force: The ability to adjust tracking force (the downward pressure of the stylus on the record) is crucial for proper tracking. Many cheap turntables offer limited or fixed tracking force settings.
- Anti-Skate: Anti-skate adjustments counteract the tendency of the stylus to pull towards the center of the record. Inexpensive turntables may lack this feature entirely.
- Azimuth Alignment: Ensuring that the stylus is perfectly aligned with the groove requires azimuth adjustment, which is often absent in budget models.
4. Record Condition
Another factor contributing to skipping on budget record players is the condition of the vinyl records themselves. Cheap or damaged records with warps, scratches, or uneven surfaces are more likely to cause skipping on any turntable.
Mitigating Skipping on Cheap Record Players
While cheap record players may present challenges, you can take steps to minimize skipping:
- Upgrade the Stylus: Consider investing in a higher-quality stylus designed for your turntable model, which can improve tracking.
- Adjust Tracking Force: If possible, adjust the tracking force to the recommended setting for your cartridge to prevent excessive wear and skipping.
- Isolate and Dampen: Place your turntable on a stable surface and use isolation feet or a mat to reduce vibrations.
- Handle Records Carefully: Ensure that your vinyl records are clean and free from dust and debris before playing them.
- Upgrade if Possible: If you’re committed to vinyl as a long-term hobby, consider saving for a mid-range or high-end turntable with better build quality and features.
In conclusion, cheap record players are more prone to skipping due to inferior components, poor build quality, and limited adjustability. While these turntables can be a budget-friendly entry point into vinyl, they may not provide the best playback experience. Consider upgrading components like the stylus and exploring adjustments to mitigate skipping issues. Ultimately, investing in a higher-quality turntable may offer a more enjoyable and reliable vinyl listening experience.
