A record player, also known as a turntable, is a classic device used to play vinyl records. Understanding and adjusting the tempo range on your record player is essential for maintaining the accuracy of playback and ensuring that your vinyl records sound as they were intended to. In this article, we will guide you through the process of measuring and adjusting the tempo range on your record player.
Measuring the Tempo Range
- Identify the Speed Selector: Start by locating the speed selector on your record player. This switch or knob typically has three settings: 33⅓ RPM, 45 RPM, and occasionally 78 RPM for older shellac records.
- Observe Speed Settings: Set the speed selector to the standard speed for the type of record you are playing. For example, if you are playing a typical 12-inch LP (long-playing) record, select 33⅓ RPM. If you have a 7-inch single or EP (extended play) record, choose 45 RPM.
- Use a Strobe Disc: Many turntables come with a strobe disc or platter marked with fine lines or dots. These are used to measure and adjust the speed accurately. Place the strobe disc on the turntable platter.
- Illuminate the Strobe Disc: Turn on the turntable’s light source or use an external light, so it illuminates the strobe disc evenly. The light will create a visual effect that makes the markings appear to stand still or move at a consistent speed, depending on the accuracy of the turntable’s speed.
- Adjust the Pitch Control (Optional): Some turntables feature a pitch control knob that allows for fine-tuning the speed within the selected range. Adjust this knob if necessary to match the markings on the strobe disc with the stationary or moving pattern.
- Confirm Speed Accuracy: Check if the strobe disc’s markings align with the stationary or moving pattern. If they align perfectly, your turntable is operating at the correct speed. If not, proceed to the next section to make adjustments.
Adjusting the Tempo Range
- Calibrate the Turntable: If your measurements indicate that the turntable’s speed is not accurate, it’s time to make adjustments.
- Access Speed Adjustment Controls: Depending on your turntable model, access the speed adjustment controls. These may be located under the platter or on the motor assembly.
- Use a Screwdriver: You may need a screwdriver to access the speed adjustment screws. Consult your turntable’s manual or manufacturer’s instructions for details on where these screws are located.
- Make Minor Adjustments: Turn the speed adjustment screws very slightly in the appropriate direction to increase or decrease the speed as needed. Typically, turning the screw clockwise increases the speed, while turning it counterclockwise decreases it.
- Check Speed Again: After making adjustments, repeat the steps for measuring the speed using the strobe disc. Continue to fine-tune until the markings align with the stationary or moving pattern accurately.
- Test with Records: Play a record to ensure that the adjusted speed reproduces the music correctly. Listen for pitch accuracy and timing to confirm that the adjustments have been successful.
Measuring and adjusting the tempo range on your record player is crucial for maintaining the fidelity of your vinyl records. With the help of a strobe disc and, if necessary, adjustments to the speed control screws, you can ensure that your turntable operates at the correct speeds for different types of records. A properly calibrated record player will not only preserve the integrity of your vinyl collection but also enhance your listening experience by reproducing music as intended by the artists.
