Guitarists are always on the lookout for new techniques and approaches to enhance their playing. One such technique that can significantly elevate your guitar skills is the three-finger per string picking technique. This method allows for increased speed, accuracy, and versatility, making it a valuable addition to your guitar-playing arsenal. In this article, we’ll delve into the mechanics and practice strategies required to execute this technique effectively.
Understanding the Three-Finger Per String Picking Technique
The three-finger per string picking technique, often referred to as 3PSP, involves using each of your three picking-hand fingers (thumb, index, and middle) to pluck the strings independently. This contrasts with traditional picking techniques where most guitarists predominantly use their pick (plectrum) and perhaps their index or middle finger for hybrid picking. By incorporating all three fingers, you can play faster and with more precision.
Getting Started
1. Hand Position: Start by ensuring your picking hand is in a comfortable position. Your thumb should rest on the top of the pickguard or lightly touch the lowest string (usually the low E string) to anchor your hand. Your index, middle, and ring fingers should be extended and positioned over the strings you intend to play.
2. Finger Independence: The key to 3PSP is finger independence. Begin with simple finger exercises to develop this skill. Practice plucking individual strings using only your index finger, then your middle finger, and finally your ring finger. Make sure the other fingers remain still and relaxed.
3. String Selection: Typically, you’ll use your thumb to pluck the lower strings (E, A, and D) and your index, middle, and ring fingers to pluck the higher strings (G, B, and high E). This allocation ensures that your hand doesn’t need to move much, allowing for efficient and controlled picking.
Exercises to Build Technique
1. Sequential String Picking: Start with slow, sequential string picking exercises. Play each string in order, using the corresponding finger. Practice this ascending and descending to build coordination and muscle memory.
2. Scale Practice: Apply the 3PSP technique to scales. Start with a simple scale, like the C major scale, and play it using the three fingers per string approach. Gradually increase your speed while maintaining accuracy.
3. Arpeggios: Arpeggios are excellent for practicing the 3PSP technique. They involve plucking strings in a specific order to create chords. Start with basic arpeggios and progress to more complex ones as your skill improves.
4. Speed Drills: Incorporate speed drills into your practice routine to enhance your picking speed. Use a metronome to gradually increase the tempo while maintaining precision.
Common Challenges and Tips
1. Finger Strength and Stamina: Building finger strength and stamina is crucial. Start with shorter practice sessions and gradually increase the duration as your fingers become stronger.
2. Patience and Persistence: Learning the three-finger per string picking technique can be challenging, so be patient with yourself. Consistent practice is the key to mastering this technique.
3. Experimentation: Don’t be afraid to experiment with finger combinations and patterns to find what works best for you. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach, and personal preferences can vary.
Conclusion
The three-finger per string picking technique is a valuable tool in a guitarist’s toolkit, offering increased speed, precision, and versatility. While it may take time to develop the necessary finger independence and coordination, the rewards in terms of improved playing abilities are well worth the effort. Remember to practice consistently, start slowly, and gradually build your skills. With dedication and perseverance, you’ll be well on your way to mastering this technique and elevating your guitar playing to new heights.
