Vinyl records have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity, attracting both audiophiles and music enthusiasts eager to experience the warmth and nostalgia of analog sound. Turntables are essential for playing these cherished vinyl records, but they come in various models, each designed to spin at specific speeds. In this article, we’ll explore the standard turntable speeds and address the question of whether a turntable rotates at the uncommon speed of 34 RPM.
Understanding Turntable Speeds
Turntables are designed to play vinyl records, and they are equipped with a motor and a platter that rotates at precise speeds. The primary speeds for turntables are:
- 33 1/3 RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): This speed is commonly associated with 12-inch LP (Long Play) records, which offer an extended playtime of approximately 20 to 25 minutes per side. Most full-length albums are released on 33 1/3 RPM records.
- 45 RPM: This speed is used for 7-inch singles and some extended-play (EP) records. 45 RPM records typically have shorter tracks and are often used for hit singles.
- 78 RPM: This older speed was once the standard for early shellac records. It is not commonly used for vinyl records produced after the mid-20th century.
Is 34 RPM a Common Turntable Speed?
In the standard realm of vinyl record playback, 34 RPM is not a common speed. The primary speeds mentioned above (33 1/3 RPM and 45 RPM) are the industry standards for most vinyl records produced since the mid-20th century. These two speeds cover the vast majority of vinyl records you’ll encounter.
However, it’s important to note that there are some niche or specialized turntables and records that may use unconventional speeds, such as 16 RPM or 78.26 RPM, for specific purposes like transcription or archival playback. These are rare exceptions and not part of the standard vinyl record playback experience.
When it comes to playing vinyl records on a standard turntable, the most common speeds you’ll encounter are 33 1/3 RPM for full-length albums and 45 RPM for singles. While there may be niche applications for other speeds like 34 RPM in specialized equipment, they are not part of the typical vinyl record playback experience. When choosing a turntable, it’s crucial to ensure that it supports the standard speeds necessary for the records you plan to enjoy, making it possible to relish the timeless beauty of vinyl audio.
