For vinyl enthusiasts and collectors, the allure of owning an original pressing of a classic album can be irresistible. Original vinyl pressings often have unique characteristics that distinguish them from reissues and later editions. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of vinyl collecting and explore the techniques and strategies used to identify original vinyl pressings.
1. Understand the Basics
Before diving into the specifics of identifying original pressings, it’s essential to have a foundational understanding of key concepts:
1.1 Original Pressing:
An original pressing, also known as a first pressing or first edition, is the initial batch of records created when an album is first released. These pressings are typically considered the most valuable and collectible.
1.2 Reissues and Later Pressings:
Reissues are subsequent pressings of an album released after the original. They may have different cover artwork, labels, or catalog numbers.
2. Inspect the Cover
The album cover is often the first place to look for clues about the pressing’s authenticity. Here are some cover-related factors to consider:
2.1 Cover Art and Design:
Compare the cover art and design to known original pressings. Look for any variations in color, layout, or typography.
2.2 Spine and Spine Text:
Examine the spine of the cover for any text or logos. Some original pressings may have unique information printed on the spine.
2.3 Barcodes:
Check for the presence of barcodes. Original pressings from earlier decades often do not have barcodes, while later pressings and reissues may.
2.4 Country of Manufacture:
Look for indications of the country where the album was manufactured. Original pressings are more likely to be made in the country of the artist’s origin.
3. Inspect the Label
The label on the vinyl disc itself can provide valuable information about the pressing:
3.1 Label Design:
Compare the label design to known original pressings. Look for any variations in typography, logos, or color.
3.2 Catalog Number:
Check the catalog number on the label. Original pressings often have a unique catalog number.
3.3 Address and Logo:
Examine the label for the address of the record company and any distinctive logos or emblems. These can vary between pressings.
4. Examine the Runout Groove
The runout groove, located at the end of each side of the vinyl record, can hold crucial information:
4.1 Matrix Numbers:
Matrix numbers, etched or stamped into the runout groove, are unique identifiers for each pressing. Compare them to known original pressings.
4.2 Mastering and Cutting Engineer Signatures:
Some original pressings feature the signatures or initials of the mastering or cutting engineers. These can be valuable clues.
5. Reference Online Resources
Vinyl collectors often rely on online resources and databases to aid in identifying original pressings:
5.1 Discogs:
Discogs is a comprehensive online database of music releases. You can search for specific albums, view detailed release information, and contribute to the community’s knowledge.
5.2 Vinyl Forums:
Online vinyl collector forums and communities are excellent places to seek advice, share your findings, and connect with experienced collectors.
6. Consult Experts and Reference Books
For challenging identifications or rare records, consider seeking the expertise of seasoned collectors or consulting reference books on vinyl discography.
7. Documentation
As you identify original pressings and add them to your collection, maintain detailed records of each one. Document the release information, catalog numbers, and any unique characteristics you discover.
Conclusion
Identifying original vinyl pressings is a rewarding endeavor that requires patience, attention to detail, and a genuine passion for collecting. While it may take time and research to become proficient, the knowledge gained is invaluable. By understanding the basics, inspecting covers and labels, examining the runout groove, utilizing online resources, and documenting your findings, you can build a collection of original pressings that not only reflects your musical tastes but also serves as a testament to the rich history and diversity of vinyl records. Happy collecting!
