The art of two-handed tapping is a guitar technique that has revolutionized the way musicians approach their instrument. Popularized by guitar virtuosos like Eddie Van Halen, Stanley Jordan, and Steve Vai, two-handed tapping has become a hallmark of innovative and expressive guitar playing. In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore the techniques and tips that can help you master this exciting technique and incorporate it into your own playing style.
What is Two-Handed Tapping?
Two-handed tapping, also known simply as tapping, is a guitar playing technique that involves using both hands on the fretboard to produce notes and chords. Instead of using a pick or fingers to pluck the strings, tapping relies on tapping the strings directly against the frets. This produces a distinct and percussive sound that can be used for melody lines, arpeggios, and more.
The Basic Technique
The basic technique of two-handed tapping involves the following steps:
- Fretting Hand: Start by selecting a note or chord shape on the fretboard. This is typically done with your fretting hand (left hand for right-handed guitarists and vice versa).
- Tapping Hand: Use your tapping hand (right hand for right-handed players) to tap the string(s) on the fret you’ve selected. Use the pads of your fingertips to tap the string(s) firmly against the fret, but not too hard to avoid unnecessary string buzzing.
- Release: After tapping, release your tapping hand’s finger(s) from the string(s) to allow the notes to sustain.
- Pull-Offs and Hammer-Ons: You can create more complex patterns by adding pull-offs and hammer-ons with your fretting hand while tapping. A pull-off involves lifting a finger off the fretboard to sound another note, while a hammer-on involves fretting a new note without re-picking or tapping.
- Repeat: Continue this process to create melodies, arpeggios, or any musical passage you desire.
Techniques for Two-Handed Tapping
To become proficient in two-handed tapping, it’s essential to explore various techniques and exercises that build both speed and precision. Here are some fundamental techniques:
1. Synchronization
Synchronization between your fretting and tapping hands is crucial. Practice slowly at first to ensure both hands are perfectly coordinated. Gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable with the movement.
2. String Skipping
Experiment with string skipping to create intricate tapping patterns. Start with simple skips and gradually incorporate larger intervals. This technique adds depth and complexity to your tapping phrases.
3. Tapping Arpeggios
Arpeggios involve playing the individual notes of a chord in a sequence. Tapping arpeggios can be especially impressive. Learn common arpeggio shapes and practice tapping them across the fretboard.
4. Two-Handed Tapping Taps
Experiment with different tapping fingers on your picking hand. While the index finger is the most commonly used, try using the middle, ring, and pinky fingers to expand your tapping vocabulary.
5. Tapping Patterns
Develop your own tapping patterns. Don’t limit yourself to repeating the same sequences. Create unique rhythms and melodies by experimenting with different combinations of taps and hammer-ons/pull-offs.
Tips for Mastering Two-Handed Tapping
1. Start Slow
Begin with slow and deliberate movements. Speed will come with practice, but accuracy is paramount. Use a metronome to gradually increase your tempo as you gain confidence.
2. Focus on Clean Articulation
Ensure each tapped note is clear and distinct. Strive for even volume and tone across all notes in your phrases.
3. Experiment with Different Tapping Locations
Tapping closer to the bridge will yield a brighter tone, while tapping closer to the neck produces a mellower sound. Experiment with different locations to achieve the desired timbre for your music.
4. Use Proper Finger Technique
Keep your tapping-hand fingers relaxed and use your wrist for the tapping motion, not excessive finger strength. This reduces tension and allows for faster, more controlled tapping.
5. Incorporate Tapping into Your Playing Style
Don’t treat tapping as a standalone technique. Integrate it into your overall guitar playing style. Use it to enhance solos, create dynamic chord progressions, and add flair to your music.
6. Study the Masters
Listen to and watch guitarists who excel at two-handed tapping. Analyze their techniques and incorporate elements of their style into your playing.
7. Record Yourself
Recording your practice sessions can help you identify areas for improvement. It also allows you to track your progress over time.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
As you embark on your two-handed tapping journey, watch out for these common mistakes:
- Over-tapping: Tapping too forcefully can lead to string buzz and poor tone. Practice control and precision.
- Lack of Synchronization: Poor coordination between your hands can result in sloppy playing. Ensure both hands are working together seamlessly.
- Inconsistent Volume: Aim for consistent volume when tapping each note. This can be challenging, but it’s essential for clean playing.
- Ignoring Hand Strength: Building hand strength is essential for tapping. Incorporate finger exercises and stretches into your practice routine.
- Neglecting Musicality: Remember that tapping is a musical tool. Don’t sacrifice musicality for the sake of speed or complexity.
Conclusion
Two-handed tapping is a captivating and versatile guitar technique that can elevate your playing to new heights. With dedication, patience, and a commitment to practice, you can master this technique and use it to create unique and expressive music. Remember to start slowly, focus on clean articulation, and experiment with different techniques to develop your own signature style. The art of two-handed tapping is a journey that rewards persistence and creativity, and it’s a journey well worth taking for any guitarist looking to expand their horizons.
