The main difference between high-mass and low-mass turntables is the mass of the platter. A high-mass turntable has a heavier platter, while a low-mass turntable has a lighter platter.
High-mass turntables
High-mass turntables are more resistant to vibration and resonance. This is because a heavier platter is more difficult to move. Vibration and resonance can cause distortion and other sound problems, so reducing them can lead to improved sound quality.
High-mass turntables are also better at absorbing feedback from the speakers. This feedback can cause the turntable to vibrate, which can degrade the sound quality. By absorbing the feedback, a high-mass turntable can help to improve the overall soundstage and imaging.
Low-mass turntables
Low-mass turntables are more responsive to changes in speed and acceleration. This is because a lighter platter is easier to move. This responsiveness can lead to improved tracking accuracy, as the stylus is better able to follow the grooves of the record.
Low-mass turntables are also more portable and easier to set up than high-mass turntables. This is because they are lighter and have fewer parts.
Other factors to consider when choosing a turntable
In addition to the mass of the platter, there are a number of other factors to consider when choosing a turntable, including:
- The type of drive system: Turntables are available with three main types of drive systems: belt drive, direct drive, and idler drive.
- Belt drive turntables are typically the quietest and most stable, while direct drive turntables are typically the most durable and have the best speed accuracy. Idler drive turntables are a less common type of turntable, but they can offer excellent sound quality.
- The tonearm: The tonearm is the part of the turntable that holds the cartridge and stylus. The tonearm should be lightweight and have a low effective mass. The effective mass of the tonearm should be matched to the compliance of the cartridge in order to achieve the best possible sound quality.
- The cartridge: The cartridge is the component that translates the vibrations in the record grooves into an electrical signal. The cartridge is a critical component in the overall sound quality of the turntable system.
Which type of turntable is better for you?
The best type of turntable for you depends on your personal preferences and listening habits. If you are looking for a turntable that will provide the highest possible sound quality, then a high-mass turntable may be a better choice for you. However, if you are looking for a turntable that is portable and easy to set up, then a low-mass turntable may be a better choice for you.
Here are some additional things to consider when choosing between a high-mass and low-mass turntable:
- The type of music you listen to: Some types of music, such as classical music and jazz, can benefit more from the use of a high-mass turntable than others. This is because these types of music typically have a wider dynamic range and more complex soundstage.
- The quality of your other audio components: If you have high-quality speakers and amplifier, you may be able to hear a more significant difference in sound quality with a high-mass turntable.
- Your listening habits: If you listen to your music at high volume levels, a high-mass turntable may be a better choice for you, as it will be more resistant to vibration.
Ultimately, the best way to decide which type of turntable is right for you is to listen to different turntables and see which one sounds best to you.
