Why do guitars have frets you can't reach?

Why do guitars have frets you can’t reach?

Guitars, cherished by musicians worldwide, come in various styles and configurations, each with its own unique characteristics. One aspect of guitar design that can be puzzling to some players, especially beginners, is the presence of frets that seem unreachable or challenging to access. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the reasons behind the existence of these seemingly inaccessible frets on guitars, the impact they have on playability, and how players can navigate them effectively.

Understanding Inaccessible Frets:

Inaccessible frets, often located higher up the neck closer to the body of the guitar, can be a source of frustration for players, especially those who are new to the instrument. These frets are sometimes considered hard to reach due to their positioning, which can make executing certain chord shapes and playing techniques challenging.

Reasons for Inaccessible Frets:

  1. Extended Range: Guitars are designed to cover a wide tonal range, and the placement of frets accommodates this range. The higher frets provide access to notes that are essential for soloing and expanding the instrument’s melodic capabilities.
  2. Increased Harmonic Complexity: Inaccessible frets offer additional harmonic possibilities. The notes produced on these higher frets can introduce harmonic complexity and tonal richness to a player’s music, especially in genres that rely on intricate soloing and melodic exploration.
  3. Alternative Tunings: Some guitarists use alternative tunings that require them to access higher frets for specific chord voicings and note combinations. In these cases, having inaccessible frets can be advantageous for achieving unique tonal qualities.

Impact on Playability:

While inaccessible frets serve specific musical purposes, they can pose challenges for players in terms of playability. Some of the key considerations include:

  1. Physical Reach: For players with smaller hands, reaching higher frets can be physically demanding. This can affect their ability to execute certain chord shapes and lead to hand fatigue.
  2. Learning Curve: Navigating the inaccessible frets requires practice and familiarity. Players must develop techniques for moving up the neck efficiently and accurately hitting the desired notes.
  3. Instrument Choice: Some guitarists opt for guitars with extended fret access, such as double-cutaway or shred-style guitars, to make reaching higher frets more manageable. These designs provide better upper-fret access but may sacrifice some tonal characteristics.

Navigating Inaccessible Frets Effectively:

  1. Practice: Building finger strength and dexterity is crucial. Regular practice can help players improve their reach and accuracy when accessing higher frets.
  2. Useful Techniques: Learning techniques like bending and sliding can help players reach inaccessible frets more easily. These techniques allow for the extension of notes from lower positions to higher ones.
  3. Proper Guitar Setup: Ensuring your guitar is set up correctly, with a comfortable action and well-leveled frets, can make playing on higher frets less challenging.
  4. Choose the Right Guitar: If playing higher frets is essential to your style, consider a guitar design that provides better upper-fret access, such as a double-cutaway model or one with a contoured heel joint.

Conclusion:

Inaccessible frets on guitars serve specific musical purposes, expanding the instrument’s tonal range and harmonic possibilities. While they can be challenging for some players, practice, technique development, and the right guitar choice can help musicians navigate these frets effectively. Understanding the reasons behind the existence of inaccessible frets can enhance a player’s appreciation of the instrument’s versatility and the rich tapestry of sounds it can produce.

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