In the world of electric guitars and pickups, the name “P-90” holds a certain mystique. Guitarists often associate it with iconic vintage tones and a classic, timeless sound. But why exactly are they called P-90 pickups? In this article, we’ll delve into the history and origins of the P-90 pickup name, shedding light on this legendary piece of electric guitar technology.
The Birth of the P-90 Pickup
The P-90 pickup was developed by the Gibson Guitar Corporation in the late 1940s. It represented a significant departure from the single-coil pickups commonly found in electric guitars of that era. The P-90 was designed to offer a different tonal palette, combining elements of both single-coil and early humbucking pickups.
The ‘P’ in P-90
The ‘P’ in P-90 stands for “pickup.” This is the straightforward part of the name, as it simply indicates that the P-90 is a type of pickup. It’s worth noting that this naming convention was not unique to Gibson, as other pickup manufacturers used similar designations.
The ’90’ in P-90
The ’90’ in P-90 is a reference to the width of the pickup’s bobbin or coil form. The coil form is the plastic or fiberboard structure that holds the wire windings of the pickup. In the case of the P-90, this bobbin measures approximately 0.90 inches in width, or about 22.86 millimeters. Hence, the name “P-90” serves as a simple and practical way to describe the dimensions of the pickup.
Evolution and Legacy
The P-90 pickup quickly gained popularity among guitarists for its distinctive and versatile sound. It offered a brighter and more biting tone compared to earlier single-coil pickups. The P-90’s fat midrange and pronounced highs made it a favorite choice for players seeking a powerful and articulate sound, especially in genres like blues and rock ‘n’ roll.
Over the years, the P-90 has undergone some variations and refinements, with different models featuring Alnico magnets and various winding techniques to further shape its tonal characteristics. Despite these changes, the core essence of the P-90’s sound has remained a beloved part of electric guitar history.
Conclusion
The name “P-90” may seem enigmatic at first glance, but its origins are rooted in practicality and description. It tells us that it’s a pickup (‘P’) with a bobbin width of approximately 0.90 inches (’90’). Yet, this simple name conceals the rich history and enduring legacy of a pickup that has left an indelible mark on the world of electric guitars and music. Whether you’re drawn to its vintage allure or its unique tonal qualities, the P-90 remains a classic choice for guitarists seeking a distinct and unforgettable sound.
