The rivalry between Fender and Gibson, two of the most celebrated names in the world of electric guitars, has fueled countless debates among guitar enthusiasts. A fundamental question that often arises in these discussions is: Which came first, Fender or Gibson? In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the histories of these iconic guitar manufacturers to determine who paved the way for the electric guitar revolution.
The Birth of Fender
Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, often referred to simply as Fender, was founded by Clarence Leonidas “Leo” Fender. In 1946, Leo Fender opened the doors of the Fender Radio Service in Fullerton, California, which initially specialized in repairing radios and amplifiers. However, it was Leo’s innovative spirit and dedication to improving amplified music that led to the creation of one of the most iconic electric guitars in history.
In 1950, Fender introduced the Broadcaster, later renamed the Telecaster due to a trademark dispute with Gretsch, a rival guitar manufacturer. The Telecaster was revolutionary, featuring a solid body made of ash or maple and a bolt-on neck. Unlike traditional hollow-body guitars, the Telecaster’s design reduced feedback and provided greater sustain, making it an instant hit among musicians.
Fender followed up with the introduction of the Stratocaster in 1954, featuring a contoured body, three single-coil pickups, and a vibrato system. This guitar, often called the “Strat,” would go on to become one of the most iconic and influential electric guitars ever made.
The Emergence of Gibson
The Gibson Guitar Corporation, founded by Orville Gibson in Kalamazoo, Michigan, dates back to 1902. Gibson initially gained fame for its acoustic instruments, particularly archtop guitars and mandolins, which were popular in jazz and orchestral music.
While Gibson’s early electric guitar efforts were modest, they paved the way for the development of the ES series, starting with the ES-150 in 1936. The ES-150, with its single-coil pickup and hollow-body design, is often considered one of the first commercially successful electric guitars. It gained popularity through its association with influential jazz guitarist Charlie Christian.
Gibson’s most iconic electric guitar, the Les Paul, made its debut in 1952. Designed in collaboration with the legendary guitarist and inventor Les Paul, this guitar featured a solid mahogany body and set neck construction. The Les Paul would become synonymous with rock ‘n’ roll and is still cherished by countless musicians.
Conclusion: Who Came First?
In conclusion, the answer to the question of which came first, Fender or Gibson, is Gibson. The Gibson Guitar Corporation was founded in 1902, several decades before Leo Fender established Fender Musical Instruments Corporation in 1946. While both companies have made immense contributions to the world of electric guitars, Gibson’s early efforts with the ES-150 and later the Les Paul laid the foundation for the electric guitar’s evolution.
It’s important to recognize that both Fender and Gibson played pivotal roles in shaping the electric guitar landscape, each contributing unique innovations and designs that have become essential to music history. Whether you prefer the timeless elegance of a Gibson Les Paul or the modern versatility of a Fender Stratocaster, both brands continue to inspire musicians and enrich the world of music with their exceptional instruments.
