There are a few ways to tell if vinyl is bad.
Visually
- Scratches: Scratches on the surface of the vinyl can cause pops and clicks when the record is played. Deep scratches can also cause the needle to skip.
- Warping: A warped record will not spin evenly, which can cause the needle to jump and the sound to waver.
- Discoloration: Discolored vinyl may be a sign that the record has been exposed to heat or sunlight, which can damage the grooves.
- Surface noise: Surface noise is a general term for any unwanted sound that is not part of the music, such as pops, clicks, and hisses. Surface noise can be caused by a variety of factors, including dust, dirt, and scratches.
Audibly
- Pops and clicks: Pops and clicks are caused by scratches on the surface of the record. Deep scratches can also cause the needle to skip.
- Wow and flutter: Wow and flutter is a warbling effect that is caused by the record spinning unevenly. This can be caused by a warped record or a problem with the turntable.
- Distortion: Distortion is a harsh or gravelly sound that is caused by the needle riding over a damaged groove. Distortion can also be caused by a problem with the amplifier or speakers.
Other signs of bad vinyl
- Skipping: Skipping is caused by the needle jumping over a damaged groove. This can be caused by a scratch, warp, or other defect in the record.
- Repeating: Repeating is caused by the needle getting stuck in a damaged groove. This can also be caused by a scratch, warp, or other defect in the record.
- No sound: If the record is not producing any sound, it could be a sign that the record is damaged or that there is a problem with the turntable or amplifier.
If you notice any of these signs, it is best to stop playing the record to avoid further damage. If the record is damaged, you may be able to clean it or have it repaired. However, if the record is severely damaged, it may need to be replaced.
Here are some tips for keeping your vinyl records in good condition:
- Store your records in a cool, dry place.
- Clean your records regularly with a soft brush.
- Use a microfiber cloth to wipe down your records before playing them.
- Avoid playing your records with a dirty stylus.
- Replace your stylus regularly.
