Tracking force, often referred to as stylus force or downforce, is a critical parameter in turntable setup. It’s the amount of weight applied by the tonearm to the stylus as it tracks the grooves of a vinyl record. Proper tracking force ensures optimal playback quality and minimizes wear on both the stylus and the record. While many turntables feature a counterweight system for adjusting tracking force, it’s possible to make adjustments without one. In this article, we’ll explore alternative methods for adjusting tracking force on a turntable that lacks a counterweight.
Understanding the Importance of Tracking Force
Before delving into the methods for adjusting tracking force without a counterweight, it’s crucial to understand why tracking force matters:
- Sound Quality: Incorrect tracking force can result in poor sound quality. Too much force can cause distortion and excessive stylus wear, while too little force can lead to skipping or mistracking.
- Stylus and Record Preservation: Proper tracking force minimizes the risk of damaging both the stylus and the vinyl record. Excessive force can wear out the grooves prematurely, while insufficient force can cause the stylus to skip and potentially scratch the record.
- Balanced Sound: The right tracking force ensures that the stylus stays firmly in the groove, allowing it to accurately track the audio information. This leads to a balanced, distortion-free sound.
Methods for Adjusting Tracking Force without a Counterweight
While a counterweight system offers precise tracking force adjustment, some turntables may lack this feature. Here are alternative methods to achieve the correct tracking force:
- Spring-Tension Mechanism: Some budget-friendly turntables employ a spring-tension system for tracking force adjustment. You can usually find a small dial or screw near the tonearm pivot. Gradually tightening or loosening this screw adjusts the spring tension, effectively altering tracking force. However, this method may lack precision.
- Balance and Trial-and-Error: While not as precise as a counterweight, you can achieve a rough tracking force balance by manually positioning the tonearm. Start with the tonearm parallel to the platter. Then, add a small weight (e.g., a coin) to the headshell to increase tracking force or remove weight to decrease it. Use a tracking force gauge to measure the force applied until you reach the desired level. This method requires patience and multiple adjustments.
- Cartridge Alignment Tools: Some turntables come with cartridge alignment tools that can help you set the tracking force. These tools typically include a gauge to measure the tracking force accurately. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to use these tools effectively.
- Professional Calibration: If you’re uncertain about your tracking force adjustments or have a high-end turntable without a counterweight, consider seeking professional calibration services. Experienced technicians can ensure that your turntable is set up correctly.
Conclusion
While a counterweight system provides precise tracking force adjustment, it is possible to adjust tracking force on a turntable without one. It may require a bit more effort and patience, but with careful attention to detail and the right tools, you can achieve proper tracking force for an enjoyable vinyl listening experience. Remember that maintaining the correct tracking force is essential for preserving your records, prolonging stylus life, and ensuring the best sound quality possible.
