Moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC) phono cartridges are the two main types of cartridges used in turntables. Both types of cartridges can produce excellent sound quality, but they have different strengths and weaknesses.
Moving Magnet Cartridges
MM cartridges are the most common type of phono cartridge. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to set up. MM cartridges also have a high output level, which means that they can be used with most phono preamps without needing additional amplification.
One of the main advantages of MM cartridges is that they are very durable. The stylus on an MM cartridge can be replaced relatively easily, which makes them a good choice for beginners.
MM cartridges are also known for their warm and full sound. They are a good choice for listeners who enjoy a variety of musical genres, including rock, pop, and jazz.
Moving Coil Cartridges
MC cartridges are more expensive than MM cartridges, but they offer a number of advantages. MC cartridges have a lower output level than MM cartridges, but they also have a wider frequency response and better dynamic range. This means that MC cartridges can produce a more detailed and nuanced sound.
MC cartridges are also more sensitive to vibration than MM cartridges. This means that they require a more stable turntable and a more carefully adjusted tonearm.
MC cartridges are a good choice for audiophiles and critical listeners who want the best possible sound quality. They are also a good choice for listeners who enjoy classical music and other genres that require a high level of detail and accuracy.
Which Cartridge Should You Choose?
The best way to choose between an MM and MC cartridge is to consider your budget, your turntable, and your listening habits.
If you are on a tight budget or if you have a basic turntable, an MM cartridge is a good choice. MM cartridges are also a good choice for beginners because they are easy to set up and maintain.
If you have a more expensive turntable and you are looking for the best possible sound quality, an MC cartridge is a good choice. However, it is important to note that MC cartridges require a more stable turntable and a more carefully adjusted tonearm.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between MM and MC cartridges:
| Feature | Moving Magnet (MM) | Moving Coil (MC) |
|---|---|---|
| Price | Less expensive | More expensive |
| Output level | Higher | Lower |
| Frequency response | Narrower | Wider |
| Dynamic range | Lower | Higher |
| Durability | More durable | Less durable |
| Sound quality | Warm and full | Detailed and nuanced |
| Sensitivity to vibration | Less sensitive | More sensitive |
| Best for | Beginners, budget-minded listeners | Audiophiles, critical listeners |
No matter which type of cartridge you choose, it is important to set it up properly in order to get the best possible sound quality. Be sure to follow the instructions that come with your cartridge and turntable. You may also want to consult with a professional audio dealer for assistance.
