Playing 78 RPM (revolutions per minute) records on a regular turntable can be problematic because most modern turntables are designed to play 33 1/3 RPM (LP) and 45 RPM (single) records. Here’s why it’s not advisable to play 78 RPM records on a standard turntable:
1. Different Speed: 78 RPM records rotate at a higher speed than regular LPs and singles. Playing a 78 RPM record at the wrong speed will result in the music playing too fast and sounding chipmunk-like.
2. Incorrect Stylus: 78 RPM records have wider grooves and require a stylus designed specifically for 78s. Regular turntable cartridges with microgroove styli used for LPs and singles can’t properly track the wider grooves of 78 RPM records.
3. Potential Damage: Playing a 78 RPM record with the wrong stylus can cause excessive wear and damage to the grooves. The wider grooves may also collect debris more easily, which can further damage the stylus and the record.
To play 78 RPM records correctly, you would need a turntable or record player that’s designed for 78 RPM playback. These specialized record players typically have adjustable speed settings and stylus options to accommodate 78 RPM records properly. Alternatively, you can consider using a vintage turntable or an older phonograph that was originally designed for playing 78s.
If you have a collection of 78 RPM records and wish to enjoy them, it’s advisable to invest in a turntable or phonograph specifically designed for this purpose to ensure proper playback and prevent damage to your records.
