Bass is a low-frequency instrument, meaning that it produces sound waves with long wavelengths. The human ear can perceive sound waves with frequencies ranging from about 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Bass frequencies typically range from 20 Hz to 200 Hz, but some sub-bass frequencies can go even lower.
Mid-range frequencies range from about 200 Hz to 5,000 Hz. These frequencies are responsible for the overall tone and clarity of a sound. Vocals, guitars, and other melodic instruments typically occupy the mid-range frequencies.
High frequencies range from about 5,000 Hz to 20,000 Hz. These frequencies are responsible for the brightness and detail of a sound. Cymbals, hi-hats, and other percussion instruments typically occupy the high frequencies.
So, is bass high, mid, or low?
Bass is a low-frequency instrument. It produces sound waves with long wavelengths that are responsible for the foundation and weight of a mix.
Why is bass mixed so low in some genres?
In some genres of music, such as classical and jazz, the bass is often mixed at a lower level than in other genres, such as rock and metal. This is because the bass is not the primary melodic instrument in these genres, and it is important to give space to the other instruments in the mix.
Why is bass so loud in some genres?
In some genres of music, such as rock and metal, the bass is often mixed at a higher level. This is because the bass plays a more prominent role in these genres, and it is important to give it enough weight to support the rhythm section and drive the groove.
Ultimately, how loud to mix the bass is a matter of artistic choice. There is no right or wrong answer, and the best approach will vary depending on the genre of music and the overall sound that the artist or producer is trying to achieve.
