Fingerpicking is a versatile and expressive technique that can be applied to a wide range of guitar types, including the 12-string guitar. However, fingerpicking a 12-string guitar comes with its own set of challenges and considerations due to the doubled strings and unique tonal characteristics of these instruments. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the technique of fingerpicking on a 12-string guitar, discuss the advantages and challenges, and provide guidance for those looking to master this approach.
Fingerpicking on a 12-String Guitar: Technique and Considerations
Advantages of Fingerpicking on a 12-String Guitar:
- Rich, Full Sound: Fingerpicking a 12-string guitar can produce a lush, full sound due to the doubled strings. The doubled strings create natural chorusing and harmonic richness, making fingerstyle playing on a 12-string particularly appealing for certain musical genres.
- Expressive Range: Fingerpicking allows for a wide dynamic and expressive range, enabling players to emphasize the unique tonal qualities of a 12-string guitar. This is particularly beneficial for genres like folk, blues, and acoustic rock.
- Chord Melodies: Fingerstyle techniques on a 12-string guitar can be used to create intricate chord melodies where the player simultaneously plays melody and harmony, enhancing the musicality of the instrument.
Challenges of Fingerpicking on a 12-String Guitar:
- String Tension: 12-string guitars typically have higher string tension compared to their 6-string counterparts. This can be demanding on the fingers, especially for beginners or players with less hand strength.
- Wider Neck: The neck of a 12-string guitar is wider to accommodate the doubled strings. This can require players to stretch their fingers more, which may be challenging for some.
- String Pairs: The doubled strings may occasionally result in unintentional muting or buzzing, especially for those new to fingerpicking on a 12-string guitar.
- Finger Strength: Fingerpicking effectively on a 12-string guitar often requires greater finger strength and control due to the added strings and string tension.
Tips for Fingerpicking on a 12-String Guitar:
- Proper Finger Position: Maintain correct finger positioning to ensure clean and clear notes. Use the fingertips to pluck the strings, keeping the fingers perpendicular to the strings.
- Nail Length: Some players prefer longer fingernails on the picking hand to facilitate plucking, while others prefer shorter nails or fingerpicks. Experiment to find what works best for you.
- Develop Finger Strength: Strengthen your fingers and hand muscles through regular practice. Gradually build up your finger strength to handle the higher string tension of a 12-string guitar.
- Practice Arpeggios: Arpeggios (broken chords) are an excellent way to improve fingerpicking technique on a 12-string guitar. They help with finger independence and control.
- Use Open Tunings: Experiment with open tunings on your 12-string guitar. Open tunings can enhance the resonance and harmonics, making fingerpicking more rewarding and exciting.
- Slow and Steady: Start slow and gradually increase your speed as your fingerpicking technique improves. Precision and control are more important than speed when you’re learning.
Song Selection for Fingerpicking on a 12-String Guitar:
Selecting the right songs to practice and perform is essential for mastering fingerpicking on a 12-string guitar. Here are some classic fingerstyle and fingerpicking songs that suit the unique qualities of the instrument:
- “Dust in the Wind” by Kansas: This iconic song features a beautiful fingerpicked arpeggio pattern that sounds particularly captivating on a 12-string guitar.
- “The Boxer” by Simon & Garfunkel: The intricate fingerstyle picking in this song takes full advantage of the 12-string guitar’s rich, harmonic tones.
- “Landslide” by Fleetwood Mac: The gentle fingerpicking in “Landslide” complements the emotional depth of the 12-string guitar.
- “Classical Gas” by Mason Williams: This instrumental piece is a fingerpicking classic that showcases the full range and expressiveness of the 12-string guitar.
- “Tears in Heaven” by Eric Clapton: While not originally written for a 12-string guitar, this song’s fingerpicking arrangement can be adapted for the instrument, creating a unique, moving rendition.
In Conclusion:
Fingerpicking on a 12-string guitar offers a world of musical possibilities, thanks to the instrument’s rich, resonant tone and doubled strings. While it comes with its challenges, including finger strength and string tension, the rewards of mastering this technique are well worth the effort. With practice, patience, and dedication, you can unlock the full expressive potential of your 12-string guitar and add a new layer of depth to your musical repertoire. So, whether you’re exploring folk, blues, or your own unique style, fingerpicking on a 12-string guitar can be a deeply rewarding and musically enriching experience.
