The tonearm of a turntable is a crucial component that plays a significant role in the quality of your vinyl playback. One of the key factors in achieving optimal sound reproduction is the tracking force, also known as the weight applied by the tonearm’s cartridge on the vinyl record. It’s essential to ensure that your tonearm’s tracking force is correctly adjusted to maintain the health of your records and achieve the best sound quality. In some cases, you may find it necessary to make your tonearm heavier, and this article will guide you through the process.
Understanding Tracking Force
Tracking force, measured in grams, represents the downward pressure exerted by the tonearm’s cartridge on the vinyl record. The correct tracking force is crucial for achieving precise stylus tracking and optimal sound quality while avoiding damage to your records. Too much or too little tracking force can lead to tracking errors and affect sound quality.
Reasons to Make Your Tonearm Heavier
There are several reasons why you might want to increase the weight of your tonearm:
- Stylus and Cartridge Compatibility: Upgrading to a different cartridge with different tracking force requirements may necessitate adjusting the tonearm’s weight.
- Counterbalancing Issues: Some turntables may have insufficient counterbalance mechanisms, leading to a too-light tonearm. In such cases, adding weight can help achieve the correct tracking force.
- Stylus Mistracking: If your turntable’s tonearm is too light, it may have difficulty tracking the grooves properly, resulting in mistracking or distortion.
Steps to Make Your Tonearm Heavier
Increasing the weight of your tonearm should be done with care and precision. Follow these steps to adjust the tracking force:
- Check Manufacturer’s Specifications: Start by checking the manufacturer’s specifications for your turntable and cartridge. They will provide recommended tracking force settings.
- Understand Your Counterweight: Familiarize yourself with your turntable’s counterweight. It is typically found at the rear of the tonearm, and it’s responsible for adjusting the tracking force. Consult your turntable’s manual for guidance.
- Balance the Tonearm: Begin by balancing the tonearm to ensure that it is parallel to the record surface when not in use. This is typically done by turning the counterweight until the tonearm remains level.
- Adjust Tracking Force: Turn the counterweight until it reaches the desired tracking force, following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Ensure that the tonearm remains balanced during this process.
- Test and Listen: After making the adjustment, test your records. Listen for any improvements in sound quality and trackability. If you hear mistracking or distortion, you may need to fine-tune the tracking force until it’s just right.
- Use a Tracking Force Gauge: For precise adjustments, consider using a tracking force gauge, which measures the actual force applied by the cartridge. These gauges can help you achieve the desired tracking force more accurately.
- Consult a Professional: If you’re uncertain about making these adjustments or if you encounter difficulties, it’s advisable to consult a professional audio technician or turntable specialist who can provide expert assistance.
Conclusion
Adjusting the tracking force of your tonearm is essential for achieving optimal sound quality and preserving your vinyl records. Whether you need to make your tonearm heavier due to a cartridge upgrade, counterbalancing issues, or tracking errors, it’s crucial to follow the manufacturer’s specifications and take your time to make precise adjustments.
Properly weighted tonearms will ensure that your records are tracked correctly and that you enjoy the best possible sound quality from your vinyl collection. Additionally, it helps protect your records from unnecessary wear and damage, extending their lifespan and your listening pleasure.
