Tracking force, which refers to the downward pressure exerted by the stylus on the record groove, is a critical parameter in turntable setup. Setting the tracking force within the manufacturer’s recommended range ensures accurate tracking, optimal sound reproduction, and protection of your vinyl records. In this article, we will explore the effects of having a tracking force that is too low and the potential consequences it may have on turntable performance.
- Insufficient Contact and Tracking:
When the tracking force is set too low, the stylus may not make proper contact with the record groove. This lack of contact results in poor tracking, causing the stylus to intermittently skip or skate across the surface of the record. The stylus may struggle to accurately follow the groove, leading to distorted sound, loss of detail, and compromised playback quality.
- Increased Surface Noise:
Insufficient tracking force can result in an increase in surface noise and background hiss during playback. The stylus may not fully engage with the groove walls, causing it to pick up more dust, debris, and imperfections present on the record’s surface. This can result in a noisier listening experience and mask the finer nuances of the music.
- Inaccurate Frequency Response:
Tracking force directly influences the performance of the stylus-cartridge system, including the cartridge’s ability to faithfully reproduce the entire frequency range of the music. When the tracking force is too low, the stylus may fail to accurately track the low-frequency content, resulting in a loss of bass response and overall tonal imbalance. The reproduced sound may lack depth, impact, and the fullness associated with well-controlled low-end frequencies.
- Increased Record Wear:
Insufficient tracking force can accelerate the wear and deterioration of your vinyl records. When the stylus pressure is too low, the stylus may not sufficiently grip the groove walls, causing it to slide rather than glide smoothly along the groove. This slippage can cause excessive friction and wear on the record’s surface, leading to groove damage, increased distortion, and a shortened lifespan for your cherished vinyl collection.
- Risk of Stylus Damage:
A tracking force that is set too low increases the risk of stylus damage. The stylus may be more prone to bending or becoming misaligned if it encounters any sudden vibrations, uneven records, or imperfections in the groove. In extreme cases, insufficient tracking force may cause the stylus to jump out of the groove entirely, potentially scratching the record surface or causing irreparable damage to the stylus itself.
Conclusion:
Maintaining the correct tracking force is essential for optimal turntable performance and the preservation of your vinyl records. Setting the tracking force too low can result in issues such as poor tracking, increased surface noise, inaccurate frequency response, increased record wear, and potential stylus damage. It is important to carefully follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and properly calibrate the tracking force to ensure accurate playback, minimize record wear, and enjoy the full fidelity of your vinyl collection.
