Turntables produce a very low-level signal, so they need to be connected to a device that can amplify the signal. This device is called a phono preamp. Phono preamps are usually built into amplifiers and receivers, but some turntables have a built-in phono preamp.
Phono vs. Line
The phono input on an amplifier or receiver is designed to accept the low-level signal from a turntable. The line input is designed to accept the higher-level signal from other audio sources, such as CD players, cassette decks, and computers.
So, should your turntable be on phono or line?
The answer depends on whether or not your turntable has a built-in phono preamp. If your turntable has a built-in phono preamp, then you should set your turntable to the phono setting and connect your turntable to the phono input on your amplifier or receiver. If your turntable does not have a built-in phono preamp, then you will need to use a separate phono preamp. In this case, you should set your turntable to the line setting and connect your turntable to the line input on your amplifier or receiver.
Comparison Table
| Feature | Phono | Line |
|---|---|---|
| Input level | Low | High |
| Preamp required | Yes | No |
| RIAA equalization | Applied | Not applied |
| Sound quality | Better | Worse |
Conclusion
Whether your turntable should be on phono or line depends on whether or not your turntable has a built-in phono preamp. If your turntable has a built-in phono preamp, then you should set your turntable to the phono setting and connect your turntable to the phono input on your amplifier or receiver. If your turntable does not have a built-in phono preamp, then you will need to use a separate phono preamp. In this case, you should set your turntable to the line setting and connect your turntable to the line input on your amplifier or receiver.
Here are some additional considerations:
- Cost: Phono inputs are usually found on more expensive amplifiers and receivers. Line inputs are more common on budget-friendly models.
- Sound quality: Phono inputs are designed to amplify the signal from a turntable’s cartridge, so they can provide better sound quality than line inputs.
- Compatibility: Not all turntables are compatible with phono inputs. If your turntable does not have a built-in phono preamp, you will need to use a separate phono preamp.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to use the phono input or the line input on your amplifier or receiver is a personal one. Weigh the benefits and drawbacks carefully to decide what is best for you.
Here are some additional tips for connecting your turntable:
- Use high-quality cables. This will help to ensure that the signal is not degraded.
- Make sure that the cables are properly connected. This will help to prevent noise and distortion.
- Experiment with different settings on your amplifier or receiver to find the sound that you like best.
With a little care and attention, you can get the best possible sound quality from your turntable.
