Fender is an iconic brand in the world of electric guitars, known for its legendary instruments and innovations. One lesser-known but intriguing feature that Fender briefly experimented with was sideways fretting. In this article, we’ll delve into the history of sideways fretting at Fender, why it was introduced, and when the company decided to discontinue this unique approach to fret placement.
The Introduction of Sideways Fretting
In the mid-1960s, Fender, led by Leo Fender, was looking to innovate and push the boundaries of guitar design. One of the experimental features introduced during this period was sideways fretting. This design involved rotating the frets by 90 degrees, so the fret wires ran parallel to the guitar strings rather than perpendicular, as seen on traditional guitars.
Why Sideways Fretting?
The primary motivation behind sideways fretting was to address some perceived issues with traditional fret placement. Sideways frets were intended to reduce the friction between the strings and the frets, potentially resulting in smoother string bending and vibrato. The design aimed to enhance playability and improve intonation.
The Electric XII Guitar
Fender’s Electric XII guitar, introduced in 1965, was the most notable instrument to feature sideways fretting. The Electric XII was a 12-string electric guitar with a distinctive look and a unique tonal character. It featured an offset body shape and a 27-inch scale length, along with the sideways fretting design.
Discontinuation of Sideways Fretting
Despite the initial intrigue and curiosity surrounding sideways fretting, the feature did not gain widespread acceptance among guitarists. While some players appreciated the potential benefits, others found the unconventional fret layout challenging to adapt to. Additionally, the sideways frets made fretting chords and scales in traditional positions more cumbersome.
As a result, Fender discontinued the production of the Electric XII and ceased the experimentation with sideways fretting. The model became a vintage curiosity, sought after by collectors and adventurous guitarists intrigued by its unique design.
Legacy of Sideways Fretting
Although sideways fretting did not become a standard feature in Fender’s lineup, it remains a fascinating chapter in the company’s history of innovation. The Electric XII, with its sideways frets, continues to hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and aficionados of unconventional guitars.
Conclusion
Sideways fretting was a short-lived experiment in Fender’s quest for innovation in guitar design during the 1960s. While it did not become a mainstream feature, it stands as a testament to Fender’s willingness to explore new ideas and push the boundaries of guitar craftsmanship. Today, the Electric XII remains a vintage gem and a reminder of Fender’s unique foray into sideways fretting, making it a cherished piece of guitar history.
