Lap steel guitars are unique and exotic instruments known for their distinctive sound and playing style. They have a rich history and have been featured in various musical genres, from country and blues to rock and Hawaiian music. Here’s a guide to understanding lap steel guitars and their unique qualities:
1. Construction and Design:
- Lap steel guitars are typically constructed with a flat, elongated body made of wood, often with a hollow or semi-hollow design. The strings are elevated from the fretboard, which allows the player to slide a metal or glass bar (known as a “slide” or “steel”) along the strings to change pitch. The bridge and tuners are usually positioned at the headstock end of the guitar.
2. Playing Position:
- Unlike conventional guitars, lap steel guitars are played horizontally, resting on the player’s lap or on a stand. This playing position facilitates slide playing and produces the characteristic smooth, gliding tones.
3. Tuning and Scales:
- Lap steel guitars can be tuned to various open tunings, such as open D, open G, open C, and more. These tunings make it easier to create rich, open chords and harmonies. Players often use a slide to bar the strings at different positions along the neck to produce melodies and solos.
4. Slide Technique:
- Slide technique is central to lap steel guitar playing. The player uses the slide to press the strings against the frets or fret markers to produce different pitches. This technique allows for fluid, legato playing with smooth transitions between notes.
5. Versatility and Musical Styles:
- Lap steel guitars are incredibly versatile and have been used in various musical genres:
- Country Music: Lap steel guitars are a staple in traditional and modern country music, adding a signature twang to songs and serving as a key instrument in country bands.
- Blues: Lap steel guitars have played a significant role in blues music, contributing to the genre’s emotive and soulful sound.
- Hawaiian Music: The lap steel guitar has strong ties to Hawaiian music and is often associated with the sounds of the islands.
- Rock and Pop: In rock and pop music, lap steel guitars have been used for solos, ambient textures, and unique sonic effects.
6. Iconic Lap Steel Players:
- Several iconic lap steel guitarists have made significant contributions to music, including David Lindley, Jerry Byrd, Sol Hoopii, and Santo & Johnny.
7. Contemporary Use:
- Lap steel guitars continue to be popular among musicians in various genres. They are used in modern music to create atmospheric textures, slide guitar solos, and unique sonic palettes.
8. Resurgence in Interest:
- In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in lap steel guitars, with more players exploring their unique sound and incorporating them into contemporary music.
Lap steel guitars offer a distinct and exotic sound that can add depth and character to a wide range of musical styles. Their playing technique requires practice and precision, making them a unique and rewarding instrument for musicians seeking a distinctive sonic palette. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a beginner looking to explore new horizons, the lap steel guitar is a captivating instrument worth exploring.