Setting up a vinyl playback system involves making several key decisions, including the choice of speakers. When you own a turntable with a built-in preamp, you might wonder whether you need powered speakers or if traditional passive speakers and an external amplifier are a better choice. In this article, we will explore the implications of having a turntable with a preamp and whether powered speakers are necessary for your vinyl listening setup.
Part 1: Understanding Built-In Phono Preamps
Many modern turntables come equipped with a built-in phono preamp (also known as a phono stage). This component is responsible for amplifying the low-level signal generated by the turntable’s cartridge and applying the RIAA equalization curve to ensure the accurate reproduction of sound from vinyl records. Turntables with built-in preamps often include a switch or button that allows you to bypass the preamp when necessary.
Part 2: Passive Speakers and External Amplification
Passive speakers are the traditional type of speakers that require an external amplifier to provide power and drive the speakers. If your turntable has a built-in preamp, you can connect it to a standard integrated amplifier or receiver, which, in turn, connects to your passive speakers. This setup provides flexibility in terms of component choice, allowing you to tailor your system to your preferences and budget.
Part 3: Powered (Active) Speakers
Powered speakers, also known as active speakers, have an integrated amplifier built directly into the speaker cabinet. This means they receive an amplified signal and do not require an external amplifier or receiver. When you have a turntable with a built-in preamp, you can connect it directly to powered speakers without the need for a separate amplifier.
Part 4: Do You Need Powered Speakers?
Whether you need powered speakers for your turntable with a preamp depends on your specific preferences and circumstances:
- Convenience: Powered speakers offer a simplified and space-saving setup. If convenience and a minimalist approach are essential to you, powered speakers can be a great choice.
- Budget: Powered speakers can be a cost-effective option because they eliminate the need for an external amplifier. This can be advantageous for those on a tight budget.
- Flexibility: If you ever plan to expand your audio system or switch to different passive speakers, a traditional amplifier and passive speakers may offer more flexibility for customization.
- Sound Quality: While powered speakers are known for their convenience, they may not always match the audio quality of high-end passive speakers paired with a high-quality external amplifier.
Part 5: Making the Right Choice
The choice between powered speakers and passive speakers with an external amplifier depends on your priorities and the overall listening experience you desire. If you seek simplicity, cost savings, and space efficiency, powered speakers may be the right choice. However, if you value sound quality and flexibility in building and upgrading your audio system, passive speakers with an external amplifier may better suit your needs.
In conclusion, having a turntable with a built-in preamp gives you the freedom to choose between powered or passive speakers, and the choice depends on your specific requirements and preferences for your vinyl listening setup.