A common issue that vinyl enthusiasts may encounter with their turntables is the cartridge touching the record during playback. This can cause unwanted noise, skipping, and potential damage to both the cartridge and the record itself. In this article, we’ll explore the possible reasons behind this issue and provide solutions to help you resolve it effectively.
- Incorrect Vertical Tracking Angle (VTA): The vertical tracking angle refers to the angle at which the stylus contacts the record. If the VTA is incorrect, the cartridge may tilt too low, causing it to scrape or touch the record. Check the manufacturer’s instructions or consult the turntable’s manual to ensure the correct VTA adjustment for your specific model.
- Improper Tonearm Height: The tonearm height plays a crucial role in maintaining the correct tracking force and stylus alignment. If the tonearm is set too low, it can result in the cartridge touching the record surface. Adjust the tonearm height according to the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure it is parallel to the record surface when playing.
- Incorrect Tracking Force: An incorrect tracking force can also lead to the cartridge touching the record. Insufficient tracking force can cause the stylus to ride too lightly on the grooves, while excessive force can press the stylus too firmly, pushing it into the record. Consult the cartridge manufacturer’s specifications and adjust the tracking force accordingly using the tonearm’s counterweight or tracking force gauge.
- Worn or Damaged Stylus: A worn or damaged stylus can cause the cartridge to sit improperly or tilt, resulting in contact with the record. Regularly inspect the stylus for any signs of wear or damage, such as a bent or broken tip. If necessary, replace the stylus with a new one from a reputable supplier to ensure proper tracking and playback.
- Misaligned Cartridge: An improperly aligned cartridge can lead to tracking issues, including the cartridge touching the record. Use a cartridge alignment tool or protractor to align the cartridge properly, ensuring that the stylus sits perpendicular to the record grooves. This helps maintain the ideal tracking path and minimizes the risk of contact.
- Warped or Uneven Records: Warped or uneven records can exacerbate the issue of the cartridge touching the record. Inspect your records for warps or visible deformities. If you notice significant warping, consider using a vinyl record flattening device or consult a professional record cleaning and restoration service to address the issue.
- Turntable Suspension or Leveling: In some cases, improper turntable suspension or leveling can cause the cartridge to touch the record. Ensure that your turntable is properly leveled using a bubble level or spirit level. Adjust the suspension or feet of the turntable to ensure stability and proper alignment.
Conclusion:
A turntable cartridge touching the record during playback can be a frustrating problem for vinyl enthusiasts. By addressing potential causes such as incorrect VTA, tonearm height, tracking force, stylus condition, cartridge alignment, record condition, and turntable suspension, you can resolve the issue and enjoy smooth, distortion-free playback. Remember to refer to your turntable and cartridge manufacturer’s instructions for specific guidance and consult professional assistance if needed. With proper troubleshooting and adjustments, you can ensure that your turntable operates optimally and your records are treated with the care they deserve.