Tracking force is the amount of force that the stylus of a turntable cartridge applies to the record groove. It is measured in grams and is usually set between 1.5 and 2 grams. The tracking force affects the sound quality of a turntable in a number of ways.
- Reduces distortion: A properly set tracking force will help to reduce distortion by ensuring that the stylus is making good contact with the record groove. This is important because distortion can make the sound muddy and unpleasant.
- Improves frequency response: A properly set tracking force will also help to improve the frequency response of a turntable. This means that the turntable will be able to reproduce a wider range of frequencies, resulting in a more balanced and natural sound.
- Increases soundstage: A properly set tracking force can also increase the soundstage of a turntable. This means that the sound will seem to come from a wider area, giving the listener a more immersive experience.
However, it is important to note that too much tracking force can also damage the record groove. The recommended tracking force for a particular cartridge will be specified by the manufacturer. It is important to follow these guidelines to avoid damaging your records.
In addition to tracking force, there are a number of other factors that can affect the sound quality of a turntable, such as the quality of the cartridge, the condition of the record, and the alignment of the cartridge. However, tracking force is one of the most important factors, and it is important to get it right if you want to get the best possible sound from your turntable.