A moving coil cartridge needs a preamp. A moving coil cartridge has a very low output level, typically around 0.5mV. This is much lower than the output level of a moving magnet cartridge, which is typically around 5mV.
A phono preamp is a device that amplifies the signal from a moving coil cartridge to a level that can be used by an amplifier or receiver. The phono preamp also applies RIAA equalization, which is a process that corrects the frequency response of the cartridge to match the frequency response of the human ear.
If you do not use a preamp with a moving coil cartridge, the sound will be very quiet and distorted.
Some turntables have built-in phono preamps. If your turntable does not have a built-in phono preamp, you will need to purchase a separate phono preamp.
Here are some of the benefits of using a phono preamp with a moving coil cartridge:
- Increased volume: The phono preamp amplifies the signal from the cartridge, making it louder and easier to hear.
- Improved sound quality: The phono preamp also applies RIAA equalization, which improves the sound quality of the cartridge.
- Greater compatibility: The phono preamp makes the cartridge compatible with a wider range of amplifiers and receivers.
If you are using a moving coil cartridge, it is important to use a phono preamp. This will ensure that you get the best possible sound quality from your turntable.
Here are some additional tips for using a phono preamp:
- Make sure the phono preamp is compatible with your cartridge.
- Set the gain of the phono preamp to the correct level.
- Use high-quality cables to connect the phono preamp to your amplifier or receiver.
- Experiment with different settings to find the sound that you like best.

