The stylus tracking angle (VTA) is the angle between the stylus and the record surface. It is also known as the “stylus rake angle”. The ideal VTA is 90 degrees. This is because it ensures that the stylus is tracking the record groove accurately and preventing it from skipping. However, the ideal VTA can vary depending on the type of record player, the cartridge, and the record.
VTA can affect the sound of a record in a few ways. First, it can affect the frequency response of the record. A higher VTA can boost the high frequencies, while a lower VTA can boost the low frequencies. Second, VTA can affect the soundstage of the record. A higher VTA can create a wider soundstage, while a lower VTA can create a more intimate soundstage. Third, VTA can affect the imaging of the record. A higher VTA can make the instruments sound more focused, while a lower VTA can make the instruments sound more spread out.
The exact way that VTA affects the sound of a record will vary depending on the specific record player, cartridge, and record. However, in general, a well-adjusted VTA can improve the sound quality of a record by making it sound more accurate, detailed, and natural.
Here are some of the factors that can affect the ideal VTA:
- The type of record player: Some record players have a built-in VTA adjustment that can be done with a knob or lever. Other turntables require you to manually adjust the VTA using a tracking force gauge.
- The type of cartridge: Different cartridges have different optimal VTA settings.
- The condition of the record: A worn or damaged record may require a higher VTA to prevent skipping.
- The type of music: Some genres of music, such as classical music, have more quiet passages that require a lower VTA.
If you are not sure how to adjust the VTA on your turntable, it is best to consult the manufacturer’s instructions.
Here are some tips for adjusting the VTA on your turntable:
- Use a tracking force gauge to measure the tracking force of your cartridge.
- Adjust the VTA until the tracking force is correct.
- Listen to the record and adjust the VTA until you are satisfied with the sound.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your turntable is set up properly and that you are getting the best possible sound quality from your records.
Here are some additional tips for getting the best sound from your turntable:
- Use a high-quality cartridge.
- Clean your records regularly.
- Place your turntable on a sturdy surface.
- Avoid placing your turntable near speakers or other sources of vibration.