How much tracking force is too much?

Tracking force is the amount of force that the stylus (needle) of a record player applies to the record’s groove. It is measured in grams. The tracking force is important for two reasons:

1. It ensures that the stylus makes good contact with the record’s groove, which is necessary for accurate sound reproduction.
2. It prevents the stylus from skipping or jumping out of the groove.

Too much tracking force can cause damage to the record’s groove. It can also cause the stylus to distort the sound. If the tracking force is too high, you may hear audible sibilance or distortion.

The ideal tracking force will vary depending on the type of cartridge and record player. However, most moving magnet (MM) cartridges typically require a tracking force in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 grams. Moving coil (MC) cartridges typically require a lower tracking force, in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 grams.

So, how much tracking force is too much?

It is generally considered that 3 grams of tracking force is the maximum that is safe for most records. However, it is always best to consult the manufacturer’s specifications for your specific cartridge and record player.

If you use too much tracking force, it can cause the following problems:

• Damage to the record: The stylus can gouge the record’s groove, causing permanent damage.
• Distortion: The stylus can distort the sound, making it sound harsh or unpleasant.
• Stylus wear: The stylus can wear out prematurely.

If you are concerned that your tracking force may be too high, you can check it with a tracking force gauge. You can find these at most audio stores. To use a tracking force gauge, place it on the record with the stylus resting in the groove. Then, adjust the tracking force knob on the turntable until the needle of the gauge is in the center of the scale.

If you are not comfortable adjusting the tracking force yourself, you can take your turntable to a qualified technician.

Here are some tips for preventing tracking force problems:

• Keep your records clean and free of dust.
• Use a tracking force gauge to check the tracking force regularly.
• Adjust the tracking force if necessary.
• Take your turntable to a qualified technician for regular maintenance.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your tracking force is correct and that your records sound their best.