A stylus is the small needle-like object at the end of a turntable cartridge. It is responsible for making contact with the record grooves and reproducing the sound. There are two main types of styli: conical and elliptical.
What is the difference between a conical and elliptical stylus?
A conical stylus has a rounded tip, while an elliptical stylus has an oval-shaped tip. This difference in shape affects the way the stylus interacts with the record grooves.
A conical stylus will make contact with the entire groove wall, while an elliptical stylus will make contact with a smaller area of the groove wall. This is because the elliptical stylus is able to ride deeper into the groove.
How does the shape of the stylus affect sound quality?
The shape of the stylus affects sound quality in a few different ways.
First, an elliptical stylus is able to track the record grooves more accurately than a conical stylus. This is because the elliptical stylus has a smaller contact area with the groove wall. As a result, the elliptical stylus is less likely to mistrack the groove, which can lead to distortion and other sound problems.
Second, an elliptical stylus is able to reproduce higher frequencies more accurately than a conical stylus. This is because the elliptical stylus is able to follow the tighter modulations of the record grooves at high frequencies. As a result, the elliptical stylus will produce a more detailed and accurate soundstage.
Which type of stylus is better?
In general, an elliptical stylus will produce better sound quality than a conical stylus. However, there are a few things to consider when choosing a stylus.
First, elliptical styli are more expensive than conical styli. Second, elliptical styli are more delicate and require more careful handling. Third, elliptical styli may not be suitable for older or damaged records.
If you are on a budget, or if you have a large collection of older records, then a conical stylus may be the best option for you. However, if you are looking for the best possible sound quality, then an elliptical stylus is the way to go.
Here is a table that summarizes the pros and cons of conical and elliptical styli:
| Characteristic | Conical Stylus | Elliptical Stylus |
|---|---|---|
| Price | Less expensive | More expensive |
| Durability | More durable | Less durable |
| Sound quality | Good | Excellent |
| Suitability for older records | Good | May not be suitable |
| Suitability for damaged records | Good | May not be suitable |
Ultimately, the best type of stylus for you will depend on your individual needs and budget. If you are looking for the best possible sound quality, then an elliptical stylus is the way to go. However, if you are on a budget or have a large collection of older records, then a conical stylus may be the better option for you.
