Proper tracking force is essential for optimal sound quality and to prevent damage to your records. The tracking force is the amount of downward pressure that the stylus (needle) exerts on the record groove. Too much tracking force can damage your records, while too little can cause the stylus to skip or mistrack, resulting in poor sound quality.
What You’ll Need
- Turntable with adjustable counterweight
- Tracking force gauge (optional)
- Cartridge manufacturer’s recommended tracking force
Instructions
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Balance the tonearm. The first step is to balance the tonearm so that it floats freely when the stylus is not in contact with the record. To do this, adjust the counterweight at the back of the tonearm until the tonearm is level.
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Set the tracking force. Once the tonearm is balanced, you can set the tracking force. The recommended tracking force for your cartridge will be specified by the manufacturer. You can find this information in the cartridge’s manual or on the manufacturer’s website.
a. Using a tracking force gauge: If you have a tracking force gauge, simply place the gauge on the platter and lower the stylus onto it. Adjust the counterweight until the gauge reads the recommended tracking force.
b. Without a tracking force gauge: If you don’t have a tracking force gauge, you can use a visual method. With the tonearm balanced, rotate the counterweight until the zero mark on the counterweight is aligned with the line on the tonearm. Then, rotate the counterweight the number of degrees specified by the cartridge manufacturer.
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Fine-tune the tracking force. Once you have set the tracking force, you may need to fine-tune it. This is especially important if you are using a visual method to set the tracking force. To fine-tune the tracking force, listen to a record that you are familiar with. If the sound is distorted or the stylus is skipping, the tracking force may be too high. If the sound is thin or lacking in bass, the tracking force may be too low. Adjust the tracking force slightly until you are satisfied with the sound quality.
Additional Tips
- If you are not comfortable adjusting the tracking force yourself, you can take your turntable to a qualified technician.
- Be sure to use the correct tracking force for your cartridge. Using the wrong tracking force can damage your records and/or your stylus.
- Periodically check the tracking force to make sure it is still set correctly.
By following these instructions, you can ensure that your turntable is properly calibrated and that you are getting the best possible sound quality from your records.